Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448341›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2020

Bear bile use at the intersection of maternal health in Cambodia.

Elizabeth Oneita Davis, Mhairi Gibson, Thona Lim, Jenny Anne Glikman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Understanding why consumers in China switch between wild, farmed and synthetic bear bile products.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Elizabeth Oneita DavisSan Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Rd, Escondido, CA, 92026, USA. edavis@sandiegozoo.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-4471
Mhairi GibsonDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeaology, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Rd, Bristol, BS8 1UU, UK.
Thona LimFree the Bears, PO Box 723, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Jenny Anne GlikmanSan Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Rd, Escondido, CA, 92026, USA.
San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research · USDocumentation Center of Cambodia · KHUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe consumption of bear gallbladders and bear bile in Southeast Asia is a persistent threat to bear populations. As part of a larger effort to understand the characteristics of bear part consumption in Cambodia, we uncovered a consumer base of women seeking treatment for post-partum and uterine ailments.

methodsTo better understand this aspect of consumption, we interviewed 122 women in seven different provinces in Cambodia, probing into the motivations and influences for using bear bile, as well as what types of ailments Cambodian women use it for.

resultsWe found that it is generally used by young or expecting mothers, and for such issues as post-partum "fatigue" (toas in Khmer), which could encompass post-partum depression. A desire to be supported by kin networks seems to facilitate the continued use of bear gallbladder and bile for these purposes.

conclusionsWe suggest that efforts to reduce consumption should focus on encouraging older kin to change their means of support to Western/biomedical and by extension non-wildlife alternatives.

Indexed as

BileMaternal HealthUrsidaeAnimalsBiological ProductsCambodiaFemaleHumansIntergenerational RelationsMedicine, East Asian TraditionalMotivationPostpartum PeriodPuerperal DisordersUterine DiseasesBiological ProductsBear bileCambodiaIllegal wildlife tradeKinshipMaternal healthUterine ailments

Identifiers

PMID32448341
PMCPMC7245845
OpenAlexW3026552456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.