Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448340›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2020

Neonatal ten-year retrospective study on neural tube defects in a second level University Hospital.

Ettore Piro, Gregorio Serra, Ingrid Anne Mandy Schierz, Mario Giuffrè, Giovanni Corsello

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ettore PiroDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche, 2, 90127, Palermo, Italy. ettore.piro@unipa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-1628
Gregorio SerraDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche, 2, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Ingrid Anne Mandy SchierzDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche, 2, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Mario GiuffrèDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche, 2, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Giovanni CorselloDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche, 2, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAim of this retrospective study was to describe clinical characteristics, diagnostic work-up, management and follow-up of newborns with neural tube defects (NTDs), admitted to the Mother and Child Department of the University Hospital of Palermo, in a ten years period.

methodsThe medical records of 7 newborns (5 males and 2 females) admitted, over a 10-year period from January 2010 to March 2020, to our Department on the first day of life were reviewed. Analyzed data were related to familiar and/or maternal risk factors (consanguinity, maternal preexisting and/or gestational diseases, exposure to teratogen/infectious agents, lack of preconception folic acid supplement), demographic (ethnicity/origin, residence) and clinical features (eventual use of assisted reproduction techniques, prenatal diagnosis, gestational age, fetal presentation, type of delivery, birth weight, preoperative imaging, antibiotics and analgesics use, description of the surgery intervention, length of hospital stay, comorbidities, complications), and follow-up.

resultsIn our sample we observed a wide spectrum of NTDs: 3 newborns had open NTDs, namely myelomeningocele (2 lumbosacral, one of which associated with extradural lipoma, and 1 sacral), and 4 closed ones, including 2 with meningocele (occipital), 1 filar lipoma associated with dermal sinus, and 1 terminal myelocystocele. Our patients were discharged between 8 and 22 days of life. The neurodevelopmental follow-up showed a favorable outcome for 4 of the 7 patients, and the appearance over time of neurological impairment (motor and/or autonomic) in the newborns with open NTDs.

conclusionsThis study describes familiar and/or maternal risk factors and demographic and clinical features of a single-center series of newborns with NTDs. It may provide a further outline of the actual phenotypic spectrum of these malformations, and new insights into epidemiological aspects and comprehensive management of the patients, including diagnostic work-up and follow-up evaluations.

Indexed as

Hospitals, UniversityFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornItalyMaleNeural Tube DefectsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeClinical managementNeurodevelopmental follow-upNewbornNTDsPreventionSpina bifida

Identifiers

PMID32448340
PMCPMC7247239
OpenAlexW3026254488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.