Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448303›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2020

Fifteen new nucleotide substitutions in variants of human papillomavirus 18 in Korea : Korean HPV18 variants and clinical manifestation.

Namhee Kim, Jeong Su Park, Ji Eun Kim, Jae Hyeon Park, Hyunwoong Park, Eun Youn Roh, Jong Hyun Yoon, Sue Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Namhee KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jeong Su ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ji Eun KimDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae Hyeon ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyunwoong ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun Youn RohDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jong Hyun YoonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Sue ShinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea. jeannie@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-4791-8671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is an essential factor for the development of cervical cancer. HPV18 is the second most common carcinogenic HPV type following HPV16, but the lineages of HPV18 have been less well studied than those of HPV 16. The purpose of this study was to analyze the nucleotide variants in the E6, E7, and L1 genes of HPV18, to assess the prevalence of HPV18 variants in Korea and to explore the relationship between HPV18 genetic variants and the risk for cervical cancer.A total of 170 DNA samples from HPV18-positive cervical specimens were collected from women admitted to a secondary referral hospital located in Seoul. Among them, the lineages of the 97 samples could be successfully determined by historical nomenclature.All the studied HPV 18 variants were lineage A. Sublineages A1 and A4 comprised 91.7% (89/97) and 1.0% (1/97), respectively. Sublineages other than A1 or A4 comprised 7.2% (7/97). We identified 15 new nucleotide substitutions among 44 nucleotide substitutions: C158T, T317G, T443G, A560G, A5467G, A5560C, A5678C, A6155G, G6462A, T6650G, G6701A, T6809C, A6823G, T6941C and T6953C. Among them, 6 substitutions at positions 317, 443, 5467, 5560, 6462, and 6823 resulted in amino acid changes (E6: F71L and N113K; L1: H13R, H44P, A345T, and N465S, respectively). The pathologic results were classified as normal in 25.8% (25/97) of the women, atypical squamous cells of undermined significance (ASCUS) in 7.2% (7/97), cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 1 in 36.1% (35/97), CIN2/3 in 19.6% (18/97), and carcinoma in 12.4% (12/97). There was no significant association between the HPV18 sublineages and the severity of pathologic lesion or the disease progression.This study is the first to analyze the distribution of HPV18 variants in Korean and to associate the results with pathologic findings. Although the HPV18 variants had no significant effect on the degree and progression of the disease, the newly discovered nonsynonymous mutation in L1 might serve as a database to determine vaccine efficacy in Korean women.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdultAmino Acid SubstitutionCervix UteriDNA, ViralFemaleGenotypeHuman papillomavirus 18HumansMiddle AgedNucleotidesPapillomavirus InfectionsPhylogenyPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaUterine Cervical DysplasiaDNA, ViralNucleotidesCervical cancerE6, E7 and L1 genesHuman papillomavirus (HPV) 18LineageVariants

Identifiers

PMID32448303
PMCPMC7245819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.