Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448268›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

Interactions between Schistosoma haematobium group species and their Bulinus spp. intermediate hosts along the Niger River Valley.

Tom Pennance, Fiona Allan, Aidan Emery, Muriel Rabone, Jo Cable, Amadou Djirmay Garba, Amina Amadou Hamidou, Joanne P Webster, David Rollinson, Bonnie L Webster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Human Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma bovis in Nigeria.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Freshwater snail-borne parasitic diseases in Africa.Tropical medicine and health · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Reaching the World Health Organization elimination targets for schistosomiasis: the importance of a One Health perspective.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular characterization of schistosome cercariae and theirCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tom PennanceDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 5BD, UK. t.pennance@nhm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-462X
Fiona AllanDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
Aidan EmeryDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
Muriel RaboneDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
Jo CableSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Amadou Djirmay GarbaRéseau International Schistosomoses, Environnement, Aménagement et Lutte (RISEAL-Niger), 333, Avenue des Zarmakoye, B.P. 13724, Niamey, Niger.
Amina Amadou HamidouRéseau International Schistosomoses, Environnement, Aménagement et Lutte (RISEAL-Niger), 333, Avenue des Zarmakoye, B.P. 13724, Niamey, Niger.
Joanne P WebsterLondon Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Imperial College London, School of Public Health, Norfolk Pl, Paddington, London, W2 1PG, UK.
David RollinsonDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
Bonnie L WebsterDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 5BD, UK. b.webster@nhm.ac.uk.
Natural History Museum · GBCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire · NECardiff University · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GB

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (US) RR374-053/4785426Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (US) RR374-053/5054146Natural Environment Research Council NE/L002434/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104958/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrogenital schistosomiasis, caused by infection with Schistosoma haematobium, is endemic in Niger but complicated by the presence of Schistosoma bovis, Schistosoma curassoni and S. haematobium group hybrids along with various Bulinus snail intermediate host species. Establishing the schistosomes and snails involved in transmission aids disease surveillance whilst providing insights into snail-schistosome interactions/compatibilities and biology.

methodsInfected Bulinus spp. were collected from 16 villages north and south of the Niamey region, Niger, between 2011 and 2015. From each Bulinus spp., 20-52 cercariae shed were analysed using microsatellite markers and a subset identified using the mitochondrial (mt) cox1 and nuclear ITS1 + 2 and 18S DNA regions. Infected Bulinus spp. were identified using both morphological and molecular analysis (partial mt cox1 region).

resultsA total of 87 infected Bulinus from 24 sites were found, 29 were molecularly confirmed as B. truncatus, three as B. forskalii and four as B. globosus. The remaining samples were morphologically identified as B. truncatus (n = 49) and B. forskalii (n = 2). The microsatellite analysis of 1124 cercariae revealed 186 cercarial multilocus genotypes (MLGs). Identical cercarial genotypes were frequently (60%) identified from the same snail (clonal populations from a single miracidia); however, several (40%) of the snails had cercariae of different genotypes (2-10 MLG's) indicating multiple miracidial infections. Fifty-seven of the B. truncatus and all of the B. forskalii and B. globosus were shedding the Bovid schistosome S. bovis. The other B. truncatus were shedding the human schistosomes, S. haematobium (n = 6) and the S. haematobium group hybrids (n = 13). Two B. truncatus had co-infections with S. haematobium and S. haematobium group hybrids whilst no co-infections with S. bovis were observed.

conclusionsThis study has advanced our understanding of human and bovid schistosomiasis transmission in the Niger River Valley region. Human Schistosoma species/forms (S. haematobium and S. haematobium hybrids) were found transmitted only in five villages whereas those causing veterinary schistosomiasis (S. bovis), were found in most villages. Bulinus truncatus was most abundant, transmitting all Schistosoma species, while the less abundant B. forskalii and B. globosus, only transmitted S. bovis. Our data suggest that species-specific biological traits may exist in relation to co-infections, snail-schistosome compatibility and intramolluscan schistosome development.

Indexed as

Host-Parasite InteractionsAnimalsBulinusCercariaCyclooxygenase 1Microsatellite RepeatsNigerRiversSchistosoma haematobiumSchistosomiasis haematobiaSpecies SpecificityCyclooxygenase 1Bulinus forskaliiBulinus globosusBulinus truncatusCercariaeHybridsMolecular identificationNigerSchistosoma bovisSchistosoma haematobiumUrogenital schistosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID32448268
PMCPMC7247258
OpenAlexW3027461085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.