Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448192›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2020

Comparison of child abuse history in patients with and without functional abdominal pain: a case-control study.

Seyed Mojtaba Hashemi, Parsa Yousefichaijan, Bahman Salehi, Amir Almasi-Hashiani, Mohammad Rafiei, Sima Zahedi, Esmaeil Khedmati Morasae, Fereshteh Maghsoudlou

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Seyed Mojtaba HashemiDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Parsa YousefichaijanDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Bahman SalehiDepartment of Psychiatry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Amir Almasi-HashianiDepartment of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Mohammad RafieiDepartment of Biostatistics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Sima ZahediStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Esmaeil Khedmati MorasaeDepartment of Health Services Research, National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care North West Coast (NIHR CLAHRC NWC), Institute of Psychology, Health, and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Fereshteh MaghsoudlouStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. Fereshte.Maghsoudlou@gmail.com.
Arak University of Medical Sciences · IRNational Institute for Health Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal (GI) disorders are ranked first amongst medical diseases as a trigger of requests for mental health counselling. Child abuse has been regarded as one of the main causes of the development of functional abdominal pain (FAP) in children. This study aimed, therefore, to compare the prevalence of child abuse experience among two groups of patients with and without FAP.

methodsA case-control study of children in Arak, Iran, in which experience of child abuse was compared in children with (n = 100) and without functional abdominal pain (n = 100). Three categories of child abuse - emotional abuse, physical abuse, and neglect - were assessed using the Child Abuse Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Stata software.

resultsAfter adjusting for potential confounders, there were group differences in emotional abuse (96% vs. 81%, aOR = 5.13, 95% CI: 1.3-20.3, p = 0.017), neglect (28% vs. 8%, aOR = 4.27, 95% CI: 1.8-11.8, p = 0.001) and total child abuse score (98% vs. 84%, aOR = 8.2, 95% CI: 1.5-43.8, p = 0.014) but not in physical abuse (57% vs. 46%, aOR = 1.47, 95% CI: 0.81-2.60, p = 0.728).

conclusionsAs the prevalence of child abuse is higher in patients with FAP, child abuse appears to be related to the occurrence of FAP in children. However, the results of this study cannot be generalized to Iranian society generally and further longitudinal studies are recommended.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainChild AbuseCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansIranMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAbuseCase-control studyChildFunctional abdominal pain

Identifiers

PMID32448192
PMCPMC7247203
OpenAlexW3027140094

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.