Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448157›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

Medical career expectations of academically talented high school students: a nationwide cross-sectional study in China.

Hongbin Wu, Leisi Pei, Shan Li, Cheng Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hongbin WuInstitute of Medical Education/National center for Health Professions Education Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Leisi PeiFaculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Shan LiDepartment of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Cheng JiangPeking University, Graduate School of Education, No.5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, China. jiangcheng@pku.edu.cn.
Peking University · CNMcGill University · CAUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

National Educational Examination Center GJK2017046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcademically talented high school students (ATHSSs), an exceptional cohort, are not well studied for their career expectations, especially for those with medical career expectation (MCE). Nowadays, the public perception of the medical profession is changing in China. The purpose of this study was to answer questions about 'is medicine attractive for ATHSSs and 'what factors affect medical career expectations (MCE) for ATHSSs' in China.

methodsA total of 16,479 representative ATHSSs in senior three completed a questionnaire and four different academic tests. Frequency statistics showed the proportion of ATHSSs with MCE. Unpaired t-tests were performed to find out the differences in demographics, family background, and academic performance between students with and without MCE. The logit models analysis were applied to explore the potential factors that affected the MCE of this exceptional group of students.

resultsATHSSs with MCE accounted for 20.6% (ranking 7/18) of the respondents. They were more likely to be female, came from relatively poorer families, lived in a rural area, and performed significantly worse in all academic tests except for mathematics, compared with those without MCE. In addition, the results revealed that gender (β = - 0.436, p < 0.01), region of hometown (β = - 103, p < 0.1), mother's years of schooling (β = - 0.019, p < 0.05), and father's occupational status (β = - 0.005, p < 0.01) contributed significantly to the MCE of academically talented students. Better performance in mathematics affected the MCE of ATHSSs taking the liberal arts and science tests differently.

conclusionsWe found the medical career is becoming unattractive to academically talented students and the medical career may be losing their aura in China. Students who have medical career expectations are likely to be females and to have a weak family background.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceCareer ChoiceSchools, MedicalChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesCareer expectationsChinaHigh school studentsMedical careerTalented students

Identifiers

PMID32448157
PMCPMC7247248
OpenAlexW3026341992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.