Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448148›Full record

SynthesisRadiation oncology (London, England)2020

Efficacy of adjuvant radiotherapy for treatment of adrenocortical carcinoma: a retrospective study and an updated meta-analysis.

Jiawei Zhu, Ziye Zheng, Jing Shen, Xin Lian, Zheng Miao, Jie Shen, Fuquan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Editorial Comments to Impact of Adjuvant Radiotherapy and Mitotane on Survival in Localized Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Radiopharmaceuticals for Treatment of Adrenocortical Carcinoma.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Radiotherapy for pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma - Review of the literature.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2022
    Review
  13. Impact of postoperative radiotherapy on the outcomes of resected adrenocortical carcinoma-a real-world, population-based study.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Management of adrenocortical carcinoma: are we making progress?Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiawei ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academe of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Ziye ZhengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academe of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jing ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academe of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xin LianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academe of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Zheng MiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academe of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jie ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academe of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. 13521039164@163.com.
Fuquan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academe of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Peking Union Medical College Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy. Surgical resection is the standard treatment for localized ACC, but the local recurrence remains high. Adjuvant radiation (ART) has been proposed as a means to reduce recurrence rates in ACC after surgery with conflicting results from nonrandomized studies. We performed a retrospective study and a meta-analysis to determine the impact of ART on survival outcomes.

methodsA retrospective study of the adrenocortical cancer database in Peking Union Medical College was conducted. We selected postoperative ACC patients with or without ART. A meta-analysis is also performed to compare the outcomes between ART and only surgical resection in ACC patients. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and Stata 15.0 statistical software. Differences between two groups were compared using the log-rank test for retrospective analysis and estimated by calculating the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for meta-analysis.

resultsOf a total of 75 patients available in the database, 12 patients underwent postoperative ART and were matched one to one to patients with only surgical resection. There was no significant difference on overall survival between ART group and control group (log-rank P = 0.149). Locoregional recurrence was diagnosed in 2 of the ART group, and in 4 of the control group (P = 0.64). A total of 238 participants were selected for the meta-analysis, of which 111 and 127 patients underwent ART after surgical resection and only surgical resection, respectively. Overall survival is significantly higher in ART group, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.41 (95% CI of 1.33, 4.38; P = 0.004). Besides, meta-analysis significantly favored ART for locoregional recurrence-free survival and disease-free survival, with an OR of 4.08 and 2.27, respectively.

conclusionsOur results show that compared to only surgical resection, ART is an effective postoperative treatment for ACC.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAdjuvant radiotherapyAdrenocortical carcinomaMeta-analysisSurgery

Identifiers

PMID32448148
PMCPMC7245885
OpenAlexW3027269531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.