Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448132›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Hepatitis E virus infection in pregnant women, Argentina.

Gabriela Tissera, María Cecilia Lardizabal, Sofía Belén Torres, Anabella Clara Fantilli, Maribel G Martínez Wassaf, Fernando Venezuela, Raúl Capra, Domingo C Balderramo, Claudia Travella, Viviana E Ré and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela TisseraInstituto de Virología "Dr. J. M. Vanella", Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Enfermera Gordillo Gómez, s/n (without number), X5016, Córdoba, Argentina.
María Cecilia LardizabalServicio de ginecología y obstetricia, Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba, X5016, Córdoba, Argentina.
Sofía Belén TorresServicio de ginecología y obstetricia, Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba, X5016, Córdoba, Argentina.
Anabella Clara FantilliInstituto de Virología "Dr. J. M. Vanella", Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Enfermera Gordillo Gómez, s/n (without number), X5016, Córdoba, Argentina.
Maribel G Martínez WassafLaboratorio de Análisis Clínicos Especializados (LACE), X5016, Córdoba, Argentina.
Fernando VenezuelaInstituto de Virología "Dr. J. M. Vanella", Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Enfermera Gordillo Gómez, s/n (without number), X5016, Córdoba, Argentina.
Raúl CapraLaboratorio de análisis clínicos, Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba, X5016, Córdoba, Argentina.
Domingo C BalderramoServicio de gastroenterología y endoscopía digestiva, Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba, X5016, Córdoba, Argentina.
Claudia TravellaServicio de ginecología y obstetricia, Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba, X5016, Córdoba, Argentina.
Viviana E RéInstituto de Virología "Dr. J. M. Vanella", Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Enfermera Gordillo Gómez, s/n (without number), X5016, Córdoba, Argentina.
María Belén PisanoInstituto de Virología "Dr. J. M. Vanella", Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Enfermera Gordillo Gómez, s/n (without number), X5016, Córdoba, Argentina. mbelenpisano@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-3750
Hospital Privado · ARConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba · ARInstituto Universitario Aeronáutico · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is an important cause of acute hepatitis worldwide. In pregnant women, HEV can cause more severe symptoms, with high rates of fatal hepatic failure in endemic countries. However, HEV prevalence and circulation among pregnant women from South America is almost unknown. We aimed to investigate HEV infection in pregnant women for the first time in Argentina.

methodsIgG and IgM anti-HEV antibodies and RNA-HEV were investigated (by ELISA assays and RT-Nested-PCR, respectively) in 202 serum samples from pregnant women collected in the central region of Argentina between 2015 and 2017. A control group of 155 non-pregnant women was included (year 2018).

resultsThe IgG anti-HEV positivity rate was 8.4% (17/202), higher than the 2.6% (4/155) obtained for the non-pregnant women control group, and showing association between pregnancy and HEV infection (p = 0.023, OR = 3.5, CI95% = 1.1-10.5). Women younger than 25 years old presented higher levels of antibodies, and there were no differences in the prevalences between trimesters of pregnancy. Two samples were reactive for IgM anti-HEV, showing recent infections, although no symptoms were registered in these patients. All samples were negative for RNA-HEV amplification.

conclusionsHEV produces infections in pregnant women from Argentina, alerting health teams to consider it as a possible cause of liver disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultArgentinaControl GroupsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHepatitis AntibodiesHepatitis EHepatitis E virusHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MPolymerase Chain ReactionPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrevalenceHepatitis AntibodiesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MRNA, ViralARGENTINAHEPATITIS E VIRUSPREGNANT WOMENPREVALENCE

Identifiers

PMID32448132
PMCPMC7245834
OpenAlexW3027557826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.