Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448117›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2020

Disability and severe depression among Peruvian older adults: analysis of the Peru Demographic and Family Health Survey, ENDES 2017.

Joshuan J Barboza, Anderson N Soriano-Moreno, Anthony Copez-Lonzoy, Josmel Pacheco-Mendoza, Carlos J Toro-Huamanchumo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshuan J BarbozaUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Meta-análisis, Lima, Peru.
Anderson N Soriano-MorenoSchool of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru.
Anthony Copez-LonzoyUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Investigación en Bibliometría, Lima, Peru.
Josmel Pacheco-MendozaUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Investigación en Bibliometría, Lima, Peru.
Carlos J Toro-HuamanchumoUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Av. La Fontana 750, La Molina, Lima, Peru. toro2993@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4664-2856
Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola · PEUniversidad Peruana Unión · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is considered a mental health-related disability that affects approximately 350 million people worldwide. On the other hand, it is estimated that 15% of the world's population lives with some form of disability, and this scenario is currently riddled with the global burden of mental disorders, non-communicable diseases and other age-related comorbidities.

aimTo assess the association between disability and depression among Peruvian older adults.

methodsWe used data from the 2017 Peru Demographic and Familiar Health Survey, with a focus on adults aged 50 years and older. Whereas the presence of disability was assessed using different questions of the survey, depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). We calculated the adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) using Poisson regression models with log link function, with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

resultsFrom the study population, 5% had a disability. In addition, 43.3% were screened positive for depression (13.2% for moderately severe/severe). After adjusting for confounding variables, disability was associated with moderate and severe depression (aPR: 1.06; 95% CI: 1.01-1.11, aPR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.05-1.15).

conclusionDisability was positively associated with moderate and severe depression. Public health policies should address the early diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients with any of these problems. Likewise, coping strategies should be promoted among families of persons with disabilities.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderPersons with DisabilitiesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeruPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesDepressionDisabled personsMental healthPeruSurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32448117
PMCPMC7247146
OpenAlexW3027118877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.