Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32447993›Full record

ArticleJournal of health and social behavior2020

Beyond Net Worth: Racial Differences in Wealth Portfolios and Black-White Health Inequality across the Life Course.

Courtney Boen, Lisa Keister, Brian Aronson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health and social behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Residential Segregation and Epigenetic Age Acceleration Among Older-Age Black and White Americans.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Race, wealth and health: The role of reparations.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The effect of childhood socioeconomic status on adult self-rated health by age and race.Longitudinal and life course studies : international journal · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Racial Disparities in Cognitive Health Among Older Americans: The Role of Debt-Asset Profiles During Preretirement Age.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney BoenUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lisa KeisterDuke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Brian AronsonIndiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Duke University · USIndiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Population Science Research Center Development CoreR24HD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, HERBERT L. · 2003 to 2017
$9.8M
Sci-Tech Core-Population Dynamics Research CenterP2CHD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Xi Song · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD044964NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD044964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large body of research links wealth and health, but most previous work focuses on net worth. However, the assets and debts that comprise wealth likely relate to health in different and meaningful ways. Furthermore, racial differences in wealth portfolios may contribute to racial health gaps. Using longitudinal data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and mixed effects growth curve models, we examined the associations between various wealth components and multiple health outcomes. We also investigated whether black-white differences in wealth portfolios contributed to racial health inequality. We found that savings, stock ownership, and homeownership consistently improve health, but debt is associated with worse health, even after adjusting for total net worth. We found little evidence that home equity is associated with health. Findings also revealed differential health returns to assets by race. These findings provide new insights into the complex relationship among race, wealth, and health.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleFinancial StatementsHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedRace FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsWhite Peopleassetsdebtlife course and agingracial health disparitieswealth

Identifiers

PMID32447993
PMCPMC8034808
OpenAlexW3027549888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.