Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32447535›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2021

Laparoscopic repair of recurrent inguinal hernia offers similar outcomes and quality of life to primary laparoscopic repair.

Stephen Haggerty, Beau Forester, Tyler Hall, Kristine Kuchta, John Linn, Woody Denham, Mike Ujiki

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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephen HaggertyDivision of General Surgery, NorthShore University Healthsystem, Evanston, IL, USA. shaggerty@northshore.org.
Beau ForesterDivision of General Surgery, NorthShore University Healthsystem, Evanston, IL, USA.
Tyler HallDivision of General Surgery, NorthShore University Healthsystem, Evanston, IL, USA.
Kristine KuchtaDivision of General Surgery, NorthShore University Healthsystem, Evanston, IL, USA.
John LinnDivision of General Surgery, NorthShore University Healthsystem, Evanston, IL, USA.
Woody Denham
Mike UjikiDivision of General Surgery, NorthShore University Healthsystem, Evanston, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOpen repair of recurrent inguinal hernias has been shown to result in significantly poorer perioperative outcomes when compared to open primary hernia repair. However, limited data exist comparing primary and recurrent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR). The aim of our study was to compare quality of life and clinical outcomes between these two groups.

methodsPatients undergoing LIHR at a single institution from 2012 to 2018 were reviewed from a prospectively managed quality database. Quality of life outcomes were measured using the surgical outcomes measurement system and Carolinas Comfort Scale surveys administered preoperatively and at 3 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively.

resultsA total of 1298 patients undergoing LIHR were analyzed (1139 primary, 159 recurrent). There were older and more male patients in the recurrent group. There were no major complications, and recurrence rates were not significantly different between primary and recurrent groups (1.3% vs 2.4% p = 0.56), while hematoma occurred more commonly in the recurrent group (1.5% vs 4.4% p = 0.0205). Short- and long-term quality of life were similar between the groups except lower (worse) physical function at 3 weeks (32.9 ± 4.2 vs 31.9 ± 4.4: p = 0.0186) and 6 months (34.6 ± 2.8 vs 33.8 ± 3.0: p = 0.0175) and increased sensation of mesh (3 weeks) in the recurrent group (2.3 ± 5.4 vs 3.3 ± 5.3: p = 0.0160).

conclusionRecurrent inguinal hernia repair using laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal approach is as safe and effective as primary repair with similar quality of life.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyLaparoscopyAdultAgedFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRecurrenceReoperationSurgical MeshTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopic inguinal hernia repairPrimary inguinal herniaQuality of lifeRecurrent inguinal hernia

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.