Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32447504›Full record

Observational studyPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2020

Reference intervals for serum cystatin C in neonates and children 30 days to 18 years old.

Tengyi Cai, Vasiliki Karlaftis, Stephen Hearps, Susan Matthews, Janet Burgess, Paul Monagle, Vera Ignjatovic, HAPPI Kids study team

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neonatal acute kidney injury: where are we now?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tengyi CaiMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
Vasiliki KarlaftisMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
Stephen HearpsMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
Susan MatthewsThe Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
Janet BurgessThe Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
Paul MonagleMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
Vera IgnjatovicMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia. vera.ignjatovic@mcri.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-5548-5813
HAPPI Kids study team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerum cystatin C (CysC) is a promising biomarker of kidney function, which has higher accuracy and sensitivity when compared with creatinine. To better utilize serum CysC in clinical practice, this study aimed to establish continuous paediatric reference intervals (RIs) for serum CysC.

methodsThe study subjects consisted of healthy term neonates and children aged 30 days to 18 years. Venous blood samples were collected and serum CysC levels were measured using the immunoturbidimetric measurement principle. Fractional polynomial regression model and quantile regression was applied in the statistical analysis to generate continuous RIs.

resultsA total of 378 samples with equal numbers of males and females were analysed for serum CysC. No outliers were found in this analysis. The continuous RIs are presented as equations and graphical scatterplots.

conclusionsThis study established continuous paediatric reference intervals (RIs) for serum CysC in healthy term neonates and children. The continuous RIs generated from this study show age-based dynamic changes as well as blood group and gender-specific differences for serum CysC. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiomarkersBlood Group AntigensChildChild, PreschoolCreatinineCystatin CFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHealthy VolunteersHumansInfantInfant, NewbornKidney Function TestsMaleModels, StatisticalBiomarkersBlood Group AntigensCreatinineCST3 protein, humanCystatin CContinuous reference intervalsKidney functionPaediatricSerum cystatin C

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.