Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32447308›Full record

Observational studyHeart (British Cardiac Society)2020

Early cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in troponin-positive acute chest pain and non-obstructed coronary arteries.

Hajnalka Vágó, Liliána Szabó, Zsófia Dohy, Csilla Czimbalmos, Attila Tóth, Ferenc Imre Suhai, György Bárczi, V Anna Gyarmathy, Dávid Becker, Béla Merkely

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05139329 (Observational Registry of Ischemia Negative Chest Pain as the Presentation of Underlying Myocarditis), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05139329 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Observational Registry of Ischemia Negative Chest Pain as the Presentation of Underlying Myocarditis: the ORCHESTRATE-Myocarditis Registry

TypeobservationalSponsorKansas City Heart Rhythm Research FoundationRan2026 to 2026Enrolled382ConditionsMyocarditis, Ischemia, Chest PainArmsImaging
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. The Bright Side of Myocardial Edema.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. An unusual case of apical myocarditis: a case report.European heart journal. Case reports · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hajnalka Vágó *Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary vagoha@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3568-3572
Liliána Szabó *Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4699-3648
Zsófia DohyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Csilla CzimbalmosHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Attila TóthHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Ferenc Imre SuhaiHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
György BárcziHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
V Anna GyarmathyEpiConsult LLC, Dover, Delaware, USA.
Dávid Becker *Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Béla Merkely *Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Semmelweis University · HUJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe assessed the diagnostic and prognostic implications of early cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), CMR-based deformation imaging and conventional risk factors in patients with troponin-positive acute chest pain and non-obstructed coronary arteries.

methodsIn total, 255 patients presenting between 2009 and 2019 with troponin-positive acute chest pain and non-obstructed coronary arteries who underwent CMR in ≤7 days were followed for a clinical endpoint of all-cause mortality. Cine movies, T2-weighted and late gadolinium-enhanced images were evaluated to establish a diagnosis of the underlying heart disease. Further CMR analysis, including left ventricular strain, was carried out.

resultsCMR (performed at a mean of 2.7 days) provided the diagnosis in 86% of patients (54% myocarditis, 22% myocardial infarction (MI) and 10% Takotsubo syndrome and myocardial contusion (n=1)). The 4-year mortality for a diagnosis of MI, myocarditis, Takotsubo and normal CMR patients was 10.2%, 1.6%, 27.3% and 0%, respectively. We found a strong association between CMR diagnosis and mortality (log-rank: 24, p<0.0001). Takotsubo and MI as the diagnosis, age, hypertension, diabetes, female sex, ejection fraction, stroke volume index and most of the investigated strain parameters were univariate predictors of mortality; however, in the multivariate analysis, only hypertension and circumferential mechanical dispersion measured by strain analysis were independent predictors of mortality.

conclusionsCMR performed in the early phase establishes the proper diagnosis in patients with troponin-positive acute chest pain and non-obstructed coronary arteries and provides additional prognostic factors. This may indicate that CMR could play an additional role in risk stratification in this patient population.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, CineAdultAgedAngina PectorisBiomarkersCoronary Artery DiseaseDatabases, FactualDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial ContusionsMyocardial InfarctionMyocarditisBiomarkersTroponinacute myocardial infarctioncardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imagingmyocarditis

Identifiers

PMID32447308
PMCPMC7306881
OpenAlexW3026695285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.