Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32446749›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2020

Alcohol Use and Suicidality by Sexual Orientation Among U.S. Youth, 2009-2017.

Gregory L Phillips, Blair C Turner, Dylan Felt, Rachel L Marro, Xinzi Wang, Megan M Ruprecht, Jacob Broschart, Lauren B Beach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Suicidality by Sexual Identity and Correlates Among American Indian and Alaska Native High School Students.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gregory L PhillipsDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: glp2@northwestern.edu.
Blair C TurnerDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Dylan FeltDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Rachel L MarroDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Xinzi WangDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Megan M RuprechtDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Jacob BroschartDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Lauren B BeachDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Supporting COVID-19 prevention and testing for marginalized and minoritized youth and young adultsR01AA024409 · NIAAA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, GREGORY L. · 2016 to 2021
$2.7M
Third Coast HIV-Related Cardiovascular and Sleep Disorders K12 Career Development ProgramK12HL143959 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN, SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2018 to 2022
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL143959NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol use and suicidality remain serious risks for U.S. youth. Research has established that disparities exist in these outcomes between heterosexual and sexual minority youth. However, research into the associations between alcohol use and suicidality has yet to consider the differential role of sexual orientation.

methodsUsing a pooled, diverse sample from the 2009-2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, associations of alcohol use and suicidality by sex and sexual orientation, and changes in these outcomes over time, were investigated. Analyses were conducted in 2019.

resultsSuicidality was highest among nonheterosexuals, who ranged from twofold to sevenfold higher odds to report suicidality across all time points, with the most striking disparities among male sexual minority youth. Rates among all students remained stable or increased over time; notable exceptions included a decrease in suicide attempts among bisexual students. Among all students, current alcohol use was associated with elevated levels of suicidality. For female students, the association between drinking and suicidality did not significantly differ by sexual identity; for male students, it was significant regardless of sexual identity and most pronounced among not sure youth.

conclusionsThese results emphasize the need for additional research into the relationship between contemporaneous alcohol use and suicidality, with attention to differences based on sex, sexual orientation, and other factors that may impact these relationships. There is a particular need for research to examine the temporal nature of the association such that evidence-informed, high-impact interventions can be developed to improve suicidality outcomes among sexual minority youth.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesSuicideAdolescentBisexualityFemaleHeterosexualityHumansMaleSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID32446749
PMCPMC7483808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.