Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32446266›Full record

ArticleEcology2020

A nucleation framework for transition between alternate states: short-circuiting barriers to ecosystem recovery.

Theo K Michaels, Maarten B Eppinga, James D Bever

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inoculation with old-growth microbes improves restoration quality and reduces non-native encroachment after seven years.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Phase-separation physics underlies new theory for the resilience of patchy ecosystems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Spatially explicit removal strategies increase the efficiency of invasive plant species control.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Theo K MichaelsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2510-2631
Maarten B EppingaDepartment of Geography, University of Zurich, Zürich, 8057, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1954-6324
James D BeverDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4068-3582

Funding

Division of Environmental Biology 1556664Division of Environmental Biology 1738041Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research 0079054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The theory of alternate stable states provides an explanation for rapid ecosystem degradation, yielding important implications for ecosystem conservation and restoration. However, utilizing this theory to initiate transitions from degraded to desired ecosystem states remains a significant challenge. Applications of the alternative stable states framework may currently be impeded by a mismatch between local-scale driving processes and landscape-scale emergent system transitions. We show how nucleation theory provides an elegant bridge between local-scale positive feedback mechanisms and landscape-scale transitions between alternate stable ecosystem states. Geometrical principles can be used to derive a critical patch radius: a spatially explicit, local description of an unstable equilibrium point. This insight can be used to derive an optimal patch size that minimizes the cost of restoration, and to provide a framework to measure the resilience of desired ecosystem states to the synergistic effects of disturbance and environmental change.

Indexed as

Ecosystemalternative stable statescritical patch sizecritical radiushysteresisnucleationplant-soil feedbackspositive feedbacksspatial dynamics

Identifiers

PMID32446266
PMCPMC7507138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.