ReviewThe lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology2020
Type 2 diabetes and cognitive dysfunction-towards effective management of both comorbidities.
Review in The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05336942 (Effects of Mild Cognitive Impairment on Auditory System and Its Correlation With Cognitive Function), which is not on this map. Cited by 271 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of Mild Cognitive Impairment on Auditory System and Its Correlation With Cognitive Function: a Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study
Who cites it
271 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 425 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dual task performance in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review with meta-analysis.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Pooled it
- Altered cortical thickness in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients revealed by coordinate-based meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Pooled it
- The effect of different exercise interventions on global cognitive function in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic review of behavior-related self-management assessment instruments for patients with diabetes.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- The impact of antidiabetic drugs on dementia risk: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026 · on this mapPooled it
- The intellectual landscape of cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes: knowledge structure, research focuses and rising trends.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Glymphatic-related imaging findings in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of DTI-ALPS studies.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Diabetic Retinopathy and Cognitive Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Epidemiological Associations and Clinical Implications.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Acupuncture Treatment for Diabetic Cognitive Impairment: Focus on Animal Models.Brain and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- Association of sarcopenic obesity with cognitive dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2025Pooled it
- The current state and development trends of frailty research in diabetic patients: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of Nordic walking on cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Cognitive changes in people with diabetes with lower extremity complications compared to people with diabetes without lower extremity complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Pooled it
- The triglyceride-glucose index and risk of cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis with inclusion of two national databases.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of efsubaglutide alfa in individuals with type 2 diabetes (SUPER1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase IIb/III trial.Diabetologia · 2026Trial
- Efsubaglutide alfa added to metformin improves glycaemia with β-cell functional responses in type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-stage adaptive phase 2b/3 trial (SUPER 2).Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Cilostazol/Extract of Ginkgo biloba vs. Aspirin in Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026Trial
- Dapagliflozin restores odour-induced functional integration of primary olfactory cortex circuit but not olfactory-related regional brain activation in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 16-week randomised comparative study.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Trial
- Multidomain Intervention Trial for Preventing Cognitive Decline among Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: J-MIND-Diabetes.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2024Trial
- Effects of Tai Chi Chuan on Cognitive Function in Adults 60 Years or Older With Type 2 Diabetes and Mild Cognitive Impairment in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
211 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes and cognitive dysfunction are highly prevalent disorders worldwide. Although type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of dementia, awareness of the link between the two conditions is poor, and few recommendations are available to guide clinicians about how to approach cognitive dysfunction in people with diabetes. Clinical guidelines in diabetes have only recently begun to emphasise the importance of cognitive impairment in diabetes and its management. This Series paper aims to synthesise knowledge about the link between diabetes and cognitive dysfunction, issues pertaining to screening and diagnosis of cognitive impairment and dementia in those with type 2 diabetes, management of diabetes in people with cognitive dysfunction (accounting for age and frailty), and emerging therapies for prevention. A conceptual framework for approaching screening and diagnosis is included, and future research directions to guide the field forward are suggested.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.