SynthesisClinical rheumatology2020
Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphism and risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA): systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Clinical rheumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and the risk of the type 1 diabetes: a meta-regression and updated meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2020Pooled it
- Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms and Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Moderating Effects of Ethnicity, Bone Erosion, and Classification Criteria.Archives of rheumatology · 2026Article
- Review
- Article
- Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms and Immunological Effects of Vitamin D in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Genetic Polymorphisms in Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Involved in Vitamin D Metabolism and the Vitamin D Receptor: Their Clinical Relevance.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- Effects of vitamin D supplementation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Heliyon · 2025Review
- The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review.Clinical rheumatology · 2025Review
- The interplay between nutrigenomics and low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets in personalized healthcare.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Association of single nucleotide genetic polymorphisms of vitamin D receptor and calcium-sensitive receptor with calcium-containing kidney stones in Chinese Dai populations: a prospective multi-center study.International urology and nephrology · 2024Article
- Genetic Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Control Study.Biochemical genetics · 2024Article
- Vitamin D and Muscle Status in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases: An Update.Nutrients · 2024Review
- [Lifestyle medication vitamin D. What evidence is available?]Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2023Review
- Review
- Implications of Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase 4 gene transcription and polymorphisms in susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis in an Iranian population.BMC medical genomics · 2023Article
- Involvement of the secosteroid vitamin D in autoimmune rheumatic diseases and COVID-19.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2023Review
- Autoimmune disease and interconnections with vitamin D.Endocrine connections · 2022Review
- Vitamin D Concentrations at Birth and the Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Early Adulthood: A Danish Population-Based Case-Cohort Study.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Vitamin D Status Among Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Multicenter Prospective, Non-randomized, Comparative Study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Plasma MicroRNAs (miR-146a, miR-103a, and miR-155) as Potential Biomarkers for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Disease Activity in Iranian Patients.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Vitamin D is involved in immune system modulation as well as in calcium and bone homeostasis, hence plays a role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) etiopathogenesis. A bulk of studies in different populations have assessed the association between the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and the risk of RA, reporting conflicting results. Therefore, we designed a meta-analysis to comprehensively evaluate the association of VDR gene polymorphisms and RA risk. All potential studies reporting the association between VDR gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to RA published till February 2020 were retrieved through systematic search of database, including Scopus and MEDLINE. Strength of pooled association was determined through calculating the pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subgroup analysis was performed by stratifying the studies by population type. This meta-analysis included 23 eligible studies (21 articles) overall. We noticed that FokI SNP had a significant protective association with susceptibility to RA in the overall analysis as well as in Europeans and Asians. TaqI SNP decreased the RA risk in Africans and Arabs, but not in the overall analysis. Likewise, BsmI SNP and RA risk in the overall population analysis was not significant. Interestingly, BsmI polymorphism increased RA risk in Africans. This meta-analysis offers a significant association between VDR gene polymorphism and susceptibility to RA in both overall and ethnic-specific analysis. However, different polymorphisms acted inversely in increasing or decreasing RA risk in different populations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.