SynthesisArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2020
Neonatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies conceived by fresh or frozen embryo transfer compared to spontaneous conceptions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assisted Reproductive Technology and Risk of Childhood Cancer Among the Offspring of Parents With Infertility: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JMIR cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Fresh versus Frozen Embryo Transfer in In Vitro Fertilization/Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Cycles: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Neonatal Outcomes.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Pooled it
- Association of medically assisted reproduction with offspring cord blood DNA methylation across cohorts.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2021Pooled it
- Assisted reproductive technology and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analyses.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Pooled it
- Caesarean section in pregnancies conceived by assisted reproductive technology: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Pooled it
- Preparation of the Endometrium for Frozen Embryo Transfer: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Intrauterine infusion of autologous platelet rich plasma can be an efficient treatment for patients with unexplained recurrent implantation failure.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Heterogeneous offspring growth in spontaneous versus in vitro fertilization pregnancies: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026Article
- Lack of difference in thyroid hormone profile between offspring conceived naturally and through ART.Human reproduction open · 2026Article
- Corpus luteum number and maternal circulatory adaptation from early pregnancy onwards: the Rotterdam Periconception Cohort (Predict Study).Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2025Article
- Correlation between multiple embryo transfers and the incidence of preterm birth and low birth weight: a network meta-analysis.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025Article
- Double versus single blastocyst biopsy and vitrification in preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) cycles: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and neonatal outcomes.Systematic reviews · 2025Article
- Bone mineralization in children aged 7-10 years born after ART with frozen and fresh embryo transfer.Human reproduction open · 2025Article
- Preterm birth in assisted reproduction: the mediating role of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2025Article
- [Obstetric and neonatal outcomes in pregnancies conceived by assisted reproductive technology in an Argentine cohort]Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2024Article
- Langerhans cell histiocytosis in children born after assisted reproductive technology.Reproductive biomedicine online · 2024Article
- The impact of reference growth standards on small- and large-for-gestational age outcomes among pregnancies conceived by fresh and frozen embryo transfers.F&S reports · 2024Article
- Review
- Infertility and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Birth size after embryo cryopreservation: larger by all measures?Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) has increased in the last 2 decades and continuous surveillance is needed. This systematic review aims to assess the risk of adverse neonatal outcomes (preterm birth [PTB], low birth weight [LBW], small-for-gestationalage [SGA] and large for gestational-age [LGA]), in singleton pregnancies conceived by fresh or frozen embryo transfer (FET) compared to spontaneous conceptions.
methodsCohort studies were identified from MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library (January 2019), and manual search. Meta-analyses were performed to estimate odds ratios (OR) using random effects models in RevMan 5.3 and I-squared (I
resultsAfter 3142 titles and abstracts were screened, 1180 full-text articles were assessed, and 14 were eligible. For fresh embryo transfer, the pooled ORs were PTB 1.64 (95% CI 1.46, 1.84); I
conclusionsWhen compared with spontaneous pregnancies, fresh, but not frozen was associated with LBW and SGA. Both fresh and frozen were associated with PTB. Frozen was uniquely associated with LGA. Despite improvements in ART protocols in relation to pregnancy rates, attention is needed towards monitoring adverse neonatal outcomes in these pregnancies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.