Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32445053›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2020

Ablation of olfactory bulb glutamatergic neurons induces depressive-like behaviors and sleep disturbances in mice.

Mao-Yun Yuan, Ze-Ka Chen, Jian Ni, Tian-Xiao Wang, Shi-Yu Jiang, Hui Dong, Wei-Min Qu, Zhi-Li Huang, Rui-Xi Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mao-Yun YuanDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ze-Ka ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jian NiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tian-Xiao WangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shi-Yu JiangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hui DongDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei-Min QuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Li HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. huangzl@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-1150
Rui-Xi LiDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ruixilee@163.com.
Fudan University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31530035National Natural Science Foundation of China 31571103National Natural Science Foundation of China 31671099National Natural Science Foundation of China 31871072National Natural Science Foundation of China 81701305Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project 2018SHZDZX01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleMajor depression is a serious, but common, psychological disorder, which consists of a long-lasting depressive mood, feelings of helplessness, anhedonia, and sleep disturbances. It has been reported that rats with bilateral olfactory bulbectomies (OBXs) exhibit depressive-like behaviors which indicates that the olfactory bulb (OB) plays an important role in the formation of depression. However, which type of OB neurons plays an important role in the formation of depression remains unclear.

objectiveTo determine the role of OB neuronal types in depression and related sleep-wake dysfunction.

methodsFirstly, we established and evaluated a conventional physical bilateral OBX depression model. Secondly, we used chemical methods to ablate OB neurons, while maintaining the original shape, and evaluated depressive-like behaviors. Thirdly, we utilized AAV-flex-taCasp3-TEVp and transgenetic mice to specifically ablate the OB GABAergic or glutamatergic neurons, then evaluated depressive-like behaviors.

resultsCompared with measured parameters in sham mice, mice with OBXs or ibotenic acid-induced OB lesions exhibited depressive-like behaviors and sleep disturbances, as demonstrated by results of depressive-like behavior tests and sleep recordings. Selective lesioning of OB glutamatergic neurons, but not GABAergic neurons induced depressive-like behaviors and increased rapid eye movement sleep during the light phase of the circadian cycle.

conclusionsThese results indicate that OB glutamatergic neurons play a key role in olfactory-related depression and sleep disturbance.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesAnimalsDepressionExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsGlutamic AcidIbotenic AcidMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsOlfactory BulbRandom AllocationSleepSleep Wake DisordersExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsGlutamic AcidIbotenic AcidDepressionOlfactory bulbSleepViral neuronal tracing

Identifiers

PMID32445053
OpenAlexW3026449056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.