ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports2020
Cognitive Dysfunction in the Early Stages of Multiple Sclerosis-How Much and How Important?
Review in Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.
- Predictors of multiple sclerosis progression: A systematic review of conventional magnetic resonance imaging studies.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- The Relationship between Cognitive Dysfunction and Postural Stability in Multiple Sclerosis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021Trial
- Neurovascular and synaptic milieu of brain-resident cells in cognitive dysfunction of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Temporal Association Between Reported Use of Psychoactive Substances and Cognitive Function in Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Heterogeneous Deep Gray Matter Iron Deposition Patterns across Multiple Sclerosis Subgroups Defined by the Clinico-Radiological Paradox.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- Brain Atrophy and Cognitive Impairment in Primary and Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Cohort-Similar Progressive MS Phenotype.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Sensitivity and Specificity of a Revised Version of the TRACK-MS Screening Battery for Early Detection of Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Cognitive Impairment in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review of Related Molecular Biomarkers and a Meta-Analysis of Associated Demographic and Disease-Related Characteristics.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Comparative Study Between Cognitive Phenotypes of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Effect of Fampridine on cognition in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2025Review
- The presence and burden of cognitive issues: discordance between the perception of neurologists and people living with multiple sclerosis.European journal of neurology · 2025Article
- The Link Between Paraquat and Demyelination: A Review of Current Evidence.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The contribution of paramagnetic rim and cortical lesions to physical and cognitive disability at multiple sclerosis clinical onset: evaluating the power of MRI and OCT biomarkers.Journal of neurology · 2024Article
- A taxonomy of cognitive phenotypes in Multiple Sclerosis: a 1-year longitudinal study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The relationship between cognitive function and functional capacity, and cognitive reserve and reaction time in patients with multiple sclerosis.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2024Article
- Review
- Impact of Cognitive Impairment on Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis Patients-A Comprehensive Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Identification and management of subclinical disease activity in early multiple sclerosis: a review.Journal of neurology · 2024Review
- Prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS): A systematic review and meta-analysis.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2024Review
- Correlation between cognitive impairment and metabolic imbalance of gut microbiota in patients with schizophrenia.World journal of psychiatry · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that mainly affects young adults and that is one of the leading causes of disability in this age group, with cognitive impairment occurring early in the course of the disease. This article summarizes the current knowledge about cognitive dysfunction in the early phase of MS, including biomarkers, MRI correlates, and its value as a prognostic marker. RECENT
findingsNew sets of neuropsychological tests have been established to screen for cognitive dysfunction more easily and accurately. Moreover, structural changes detected by brain MRI and several biomarkers found in cerebrospinal fluid and blood serum have been recently correlated with decreased cognitive performance. Additionally, factors influencing cognition in MS, such as disease-modifying therapy, mood disorders, and lifestyle, are better described. Cognitive impairment early in the course of MS is suggested as a prognostic factor for disease progression. However, clear-cut definitions of the early stage of MS as well as unified criteria for the diagnosis of cognitive impairment are still lacking. New and more reliable tools for evaluating cognition in MS patients should be developed and introduced into everyday practice to facilitate the implementation of effective disease-modifying therapy, cognitive rehabilitation, and lifestyle management.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.