Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32444980›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neuro-oncology2020

Randomized prospective trial of fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for bevacizumab-resistant high-grade glioma.

David Bergman, Ankit Modh, Lonni Schultz, James Snyder, Tom Mikkelsen, Mira Shah, Samuel Ryu, M Salim Siddiqui, Tobias Walbert

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Prospective randomized clinical studies involving reirradiation: update of a systematic review.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Post-recurrence management of malignant glial brain tumors: therapeutic strategies, evidence and limitations, palliative care, terminal sedation, and end-of-life considerations.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Criteria for Re-Irradiation.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David BergmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Ankit ModhDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Lonni SchultzDepartment of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
James SnyderDepartment of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Tom MikkelsenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Mira ShahDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Samuel RyuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stony Brook University Hospital, 101 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
M Salim SiddiquiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Tobias WalbertDepartment of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA. twalber1@hfhs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-8106
Henry Ford Health System · USStony Brook University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOutcomes for patients with recurrent high-grade glioma (HGG) progressing on bevacizumab (BEV) are dismal. Fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (FSRS) has been shown to be feasible and safe when delivered in this setting, but prospective evidence is lacking. This single-institution randomized trial compared FSRS plus BEV-based chemotherapy versus BEV-based chemotherapy alone for BEV-resistant recurrent malignant glioma. MATERIALS AND

methodsHGG patients on BEV with tumor progression after 2 previous treatments were randomized to 1) FSRS plus BEV-based chemotherapy or 2) BEV-based chemotherapy with irinotecan, etoposide, temozolomide, or carboplatin. FSRS was delivered as 32 Gy (8 Gy × 4 fractions within 2 weeks) to the gross target volume and 24 Gy (6 Gy × 4 fractions) to the clinical target volume (fluid-attenuated inversion recovery abnormality). The primary endpoints were local control (LC) at 2 months and progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsOf the 35 patients enrolled, 29 had glioblastoma (WHO IV) and 6 had anaplastic glioma (WHO III). The median number of prior recurrences was 3. Patients treated with FSRS had significantly improved PFS (5.1 vs 1.8 months, P < .001) and improved LC at 2 months (82% [14/17] vs 27% [4/15], P = .002). The overall median survival was 6.6 months (7.2 months with FSRS vs 4.8 months with chemotherapy alone, P = .11).

conclusionsFSRS combined with BEV-based chemotherapy in recurrent HGG patients progressing on BEV is feasible and improves LC and PFS when compared to treatment with BEV-based chemotherapy alone.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmRadiosurgeryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabBrain NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleGliomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabBevacizumabFractionated radiosurgeryGlioblastomaHigh-grade gliomaRe-irradiation

Identifiers

PMID32444980
OpenAlexW3028585556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.