Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32444954›Full record

ArticleRadiation and environmental biophysics2020

Biomechanical properties enhancement of gamma radiation-sterilized cortical bone using antioxidants.

Naglaa S El-Hansi, Abdelsattar M Sallam, Mona S Talaat, Hoda H Said, Mahmoud A Khalaf, Omar S Desouky

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In one paragraph

Article in Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The supercritical COBone reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naglaa S El-HansiBiophysics Lab, Radiation Physics Department, (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority (AEA), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdelsattar M SallamBiophysics Branch, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mona S TalaatBiophysics Branch, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hoda H SaidBiophysics Lab, Radiation Physics Department, (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority (AEA), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. hoda1969@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2934-6745
Mahmoud A KhalafMicrobiology Department (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority (AEA), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Omar S DesoukyBiophysics Lab, Radiation Physics Department, (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority (AEA), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority · EGAin Shams University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma radiation sterilization is the method used by the majority of tissue banks to reduce disease transmission from infected donors to recipients through bone allografts. However, many studies have reported that gamma radiation impairs the structural and mechanical properties of bone via formation of free radicals, the effect of which could be reduced using free radical scavengers. The aim of this study is to examine the radioprotective role of hydroxytyrosol (HT) and alpha lipoic acid (ALA) on the mechanical properties of gamma-sterilized cortical bone of bovine femur, using three-point bending and microhardness tests. Specimens of bovine femurs were soaked in ALA and HT for 3 and 7 days, respectively, before being exposed to 35-kGy gamma radiation. In unirradiated samples, both HT and ALA pre-treatment improved the cortical bone bending plastic properties (maximum bending stress, maximum bending strain, and toughness) without affecting microhardness. Irradiation resulted in a drastic reduction of the plastic properties and an increased microhardness. ALA treatment before irradiation alleviated the aforementioned reductions in maximum bending stress, maximum bending strain, and toughness. In addition, under ALA treatment, the microhardness was not increased after irradiation. For HT treatment, similar effects were found. In conclusion, the results indicate that HT and ALA can be used before irradiation to enhance the mechanical properties of gamma-sterilized bone allografts.

Indexed as

Gamma RaysAnimalsAntioxidantsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone TransplantationCattleFemurHardnessPhenylethyl AlcoholRadiation-Protective AgentsSterilizationStress, MechanicalThioctic Acid3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanolAntioxidantsPhenylethyl AlcoholRadiation-Protective AgentsThioctic AcidAlpha lipoic acidBone allograftsGamma radiationHydroxytyrosolMechanical properties of bone

Identifiers

PMID32444954
OpenAlexW3026880031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.