Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32444682›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Of Mice and Monkeys: Neuroprotective Efficacy of the p38 Inhibitor BIRB 796 Depends on Model Duration in Experimental Glaucoma.

Wendi S Lambert, Silvia Pasini, John W Collyer, Cathryn R Formichella, Purnima Ghose, Brian J Carlson, David J Calkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Atypical p38 Kinase Signaling in Retinal Vascular Damage and Recovery.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanobiology in the eye.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
    Review
  7. Glaucomatous retinal ganglion cells: death and protection.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Adaptive responses to neurodegenerative stress in glaucoma.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
  16. Neuroprotection by WldMolecular neurodegeneration · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wendi S LambertThe Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232-2337, USA.
Silvia PasiniThe Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232-2337, USA.
John W CollyerThe Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232-2337, USA.
Cathryn R FormichellaThe Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232-2337, USA.
Purnima GhoseThe Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232-2337, USA.
Brian J CarlsonThe Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232-2337, USA.
David J CalkinsThe Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232-2337, USA. david.j.calkins@vumc.org.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
Transient Receptor Potential Channels and Retinal Ganglion Cell Death in GlaucomaR01EY017427 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CALKINS, DAVID J. · 2008 to 2020
$4.2M
Mechanisms of Synaptic Remodeling and Neuronal Self-Repair in Aging and GlaucomaR01EY024997 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 2015 to 2026
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017427NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024997NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies associated with aging and sensitivity to intraocular pressure (IOP). Early progression involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon dysfunction that precedes frank degeneration. Previously we demonstrated that p38 MAPK inhibition abates axonal dysfunction and slows degeneration in the inducible microbead occlusion model of glaucoma in rat. Here, we assessed the neuroprotective effect of topical eye delivery of the p38 MAPK inhibitor BIRB 796 in three models of glaucoma (microbead occlusion in rat and squirrel monkey and the genetic DBA/2 J mouse model) with distinct durations of IOP elevation. While BIRB 796 did not influence IOP, treatment over four weeks in rats prevented degradation of anterograde axonal transport to the superior colliculus and degeneration in the optic nerve. Treatment over months in the chronic DBA/2 J model and in the squirrel monkey model reduced expression and activation of p38 downstream targets in the retina and brain but did not rescue RGC axon transport or degeneration, suggesting the efficacy of BIRB 796 in preventing associated degeneration of the RGC projection depends on the duration of the experimental model. These results emphasize the importance of evaluating potential therapeutic compounds for neuroprotection in multiple models using elongated treatment paradigms for an accurate assessment of efficacy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonal TransportDisease Models, AnimalGlaucomaIntraocular PressureMaleMiceMice, Inbred DBANaphthalenesNeuroprotective AgentsOptic Nervep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesRatsdoramapimodNaphthalenesNeuroprotective Agentsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazoles

Identifiers

PMID32444682
PMCPMC7244559
OpenAlexW3027976236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.