ArticleScientific reports2020
Enhanced skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity after acute resistance-type exercise is upregulated by rapamycin-sensitive mTOR complex 1 inhibition.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of different exercise prescription parameters on metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers in cancer patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- The role of combined training timing strategies in mitigating the dawn phenomenon in older adults with type 2 diabetes in Nanjing, China: a randomized controlled trial.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Article
- From oversight to insight: the curious case of the endothelial insulin receptor.Blood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis · 2026Review
- Targeting metabolic inflammation in type 2 diabetes mellitus through exercise: multi-level mechanisms of insulin resistance reversal and precision clinical translation - a review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Outline: The Long-Term Impact of Exercise on Adolescent Growth and Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- AMPK/mTOR balance during exercise: implications for insulin resistance in aging muscle.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Review
- Mechanisms Underlying Muscle-Related Diseases and Aging: Insights into Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Strategies.Muscles (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Optimizing Body Composition During Weight Loss: The Role of Amino Acid Supplementation.Nutrients · 2025Review
- The Essentiality of Amino Acids in Healthiness and Disease State: Type II Diabetes as a Case Study.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- mTORC1 syndrome (TorS): unifying paradigm for PASC, ME/CFS and PAIS.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Unraveling the metabolic pathways between atherosclerosis and sarcopenia.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Does AMPK bind glycogen in skeletal muscle or is the relationship correlative?Essays in biochemistry · 2024Review
- mTOR Dysregulation, Insulin Resistance, and Hypertension.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Geroprotector drugs and exercise: friends or foes on healthy longevity?BMC biology · 2023Review
- The multifaceted benefits of walking for healthy aging: from Blue Zones to molecular mechanisms.GeroScience · 2023Review
- The Metabolic Switch of Physical Activity in Non-Obese Insulin Resistant Individuals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- An Early and Sustained Inflammatory State Induces Muscle Changes and Establishes Obesogenic Characteristics in Wistar Rats Exposed to the MSG-Induced Obesity Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Age-Related Dysfunction in Proteostasis and Cellular Quality Control in the Development of Sarcopenia.Cells · 2023Review
- Profiling the Skeletal Muscle Proteome in Patients on Atypical Antipsychotics and Mood Stabilizers.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- The acute vs. chronic effect of exercise on insulin sensitivity: nothing lasts forever.Cardiovascular endocrinology & metabolism · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acute aerobic exercise (AE) increases skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity for several hours, caused by acute activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Acute resistance exercise (RE) also activates AMPK, possibly improving insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. However, RE-induced rapamycin-sensitive mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) activation is higher and has a longer duration than after AE. In molecular studies, mTORC1 was shown to be upstream of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) Ser phosphorylation residue, inducing insulin resistance. Therefore, we hypothesised that although RE increases insulin sensitivity through AMPK activation, prolonged mTORC1 activation after RE reduces RE-induced insulin sensitising effect. In this study, we used an electrical stimulation-induced RE model in rats, with rapamycin as an inhibitor of mTORC1 activation. Our results showed that RE increased insulin-stimulated glucose uptake following AMPK signal activation. However, mTORC1 activation and IRS-1 Ser632/635 and Ser612 phosphorylation were elevated 6 h after RE, with concomitant impairment of insulin-stimulated Akt signal activation. By contrast, rapamycin inhibited these prior exercise responses. Furthermore, increases in insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake 6 h after RE were higher in rats with rapamycin treatment than with placebo treatment. Our data suggest that mTORC1/IRS-1 signaling inhibition enhances skeletal muscle insulin-sensitising effect of RE.
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