Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32444624›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Gestational alcohol exposure disrupts cognitive function and striatal circuits in adult offspring.

Verginia C Cuzon Carlson, Christina M Gremel, David M Lovinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment of GABANeuroscience letters · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. GABA system as the cause and effect in early development.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Gestational ethanol exposure impairs motor skills in female mice through dysregulated striatal dopamine and acetylcholine function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Chemogenetics as a neuromodulatory approach to treating neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  14. Alcohol and the brain: from genes to circuits.Trends in neurosciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. In utero MRI identifies consequences of early-gestation alcohol drinking on fetal brain development in rhesus macaques.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Verginia C Cuzon Carlson *Laboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, 5625 Fishers Lane, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-3241
Christina M Gremel *Laboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, 5625 Fishers Lane, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
David M LovingerLaboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, 5625 Fishers Lane, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. lovindav@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USOregon National Primate Research Center · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Corticostriatal mechanisms of action learning and habit formationZIAAA000416 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI LOVINGER, DAVID M · 2009 to 2025
$25.2M
Dependence induced dysfunction of decision-making circuits.R01AA026077 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Christina M. Gremel · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
Chronic alcohol effects on corticostriatal circuits governing action shiftingR00AA021780 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GREMEL, CHRISTINA M. · 2015 to 2017
$747k
Gestational ethanol effects on dorsal striatal function and associated behaviorsR00AA021760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CUZON CARLSON, VERGINIA CARMELLA · 2014 to 2016
$740k
NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA021760NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA021780NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026077NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal alcohol exposure (FAE) is the leading preventable developmental cause of cognitive dysfunction. Even in the absence of binge drinking, alcohol consumption during pregnancy can leave offspring deficient. However, the mechanisms underlying these deficiencies are unknown. Using a mouse model of gestational ethanol exposure (GEE), we show increased instrumental lever-pressing and disruption of efficient habitual actions in adults, indicative of disrupted cognitive function. In vivo electrophysiology reveals disrupted action encoding in dorsolateral striatum (DLS) associated with altered habit learning. GEE mice exhibit decreased GABAergic transmission onto DLS projection neurons, including inputs from parvalbumin interneurons, and increased endocannabinoid tone. Chemogenetic activation of DLS parvalbumin interneurons reduces the elevated lever pressing of GEE mice. Pharmacologically increasing endocannabinoid tone mimics GEE effects on cognition and synaptic transmission. These findings show GEE induces long-lasting deficits in cognitive function that may contribute to human FAE, and identify potential mechanisms for future therapeutic targeting.

Indexed as

AnimalsCognitionCorpus StriatumEthanolFemaleFetal DevelopmentHumansMaleMaternal ExposureMice, Inbred C57BLPedigreePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID32444624
PMCPMC7244532
OpenAlexW3026771294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.