Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32444600›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Design of hidden thermodynamic driving for non-equilibrium systems via mismatch elimination during DNA strand displacement.

Natalie E C Haley, Thomas E Ouldridge, Ismael Mullor Ruiz, Alessandro Geraldini, Ard A Louis, Jonathan Bath, Andrew J Turberfield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fuel-Driven Catalytic Molecular Templating.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Enzymatic DNA Reaction Networks for Orchestrating Stimuli-Dependent Temporal Molecular Pulse.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Fitting coarse-grained models to macroscopic experimental data via automatic differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Controlling DNA-RNA strand displacement kinetics with base distribution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Predicting DNA Reactions with a Quantum Chemistry-Based Deep Learning Model.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. RNA structure modulates Cas13 activity and enables mismatch detection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie E C HaleyClarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-0743
Thomas E OuldridgeImperial College Centre for Synthetic Biology and Department of Bioengineering, Prince Consort Road, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. t.ouldridge@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-8602
Ismael Mullor RuizImperial College Centre for Synthetic Biology and Department of Bioengineering, Prince Consort Road, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Alessandro GeraldiniRudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3NP, UK.
Ard A LouisRudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3NP, UK.
Jonathan BathClarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK.
Andrew J TurberfieldClarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK. andrew.turberfield@physics.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-0190
University of Oxford · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent years have seen great advances in the development of synthetic self-assembling molecular systems. Designing out-of-equilibrium architectures, however, requires a more subtle control over the thermodynamics and kinetics of reactions. We propose a mechanism for enhancing the thermodynamic drive of DNA strand-displacement reactions whilst barely perturbing forward reaction rates: the introduction of mismatches within the initial duplex. Through a combination of experiment and simulation, we demonstrate that displacement rates are strongly sensitive to mismatch location and can be tuned by rational design. By placing mismatches away from duplex ends, the thermodynamic drive for a strand-displacement reaction can be varied without significantly affecting the forward reaction rate. This hidden thermodynamic driving motif is ideal for the engineering of non-equilibrium systems that rely on catalytic control and must be robust to leak reactions.

Indexed as

Base Pair MismatchDNAKineticsNucleic Acid ConformationThermodynamicsDNA

Identifiers

PMID32444600
PMCPMC7244503
OpenAlexW3027680984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.