Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32444361›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2020

Arts-based approaches to promoting health in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review.

Christopher Bunn, Chisomo Kalinga, Otiyela Mtema, Sharifa Abdulla, Angel Dillip, John Lwanda, Sally M Mtenga, Jo Sharp, Zoë Strachan, Cindy M Gray and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. A health boost from the arts.Nature medicine · 2025
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  20. Experiences from cross-cultural collaboration in health campaigns in Tanzania: a qualitative study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher BunnCollege of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK christopher.bunn@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6604-1305
Chisomo KalingaCentre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Otiyela MtemaZaluso Arts, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Sharifa AbdullaDepartment of Fine and Performing Arts, Chancellor College, Zomba, Malawi.
Angel DillipHealth Systems, Impact Evaluation and Policy, Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzia.
John LwandaCollege of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Sally M MtengaHealth Systems, Impact Evaluation and Policy, Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzia.
Jo SharpSchool of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Zoë StrachanSchool of Critical Studies, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Cindy M GrayCollege of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Culture and Bodies’ Team
University of Glasgow · GBIfakara Health Institute · TZMalawi Epidemiology and Intervention Research Unit · MWUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Malawi · MWUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/R024448/1Medical Research Council MR/R024448/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionArts-based approaches to health promotion have been used widely across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), particularly in public health responses to HIV/AIDS. Such approaches draw on deep-rooted historical traditions of indigenous groups in combination with imported traditions which emerged from colonial engagement. To date, no review has sought to map the locations, health issues, art forms and methods documented by researchers using arts-based approaches in SSA.

methodsUsing scoping review methodology, 11 databases spanning biomedicine, arts and humanities and social sciences were searched. Researchers screened search results for papers using predefined criteria. Papers included in the review were read and summarised using a standardised proforma. Descriptive statistics were produced to characterise the location of the studies, art forms used or discussed, and the health issues addressed, and to determine how best to summarise the literature identified.

resultsSearches identified a total of 59 794 records, which reduced to 119 after screening. We identified literature representing 30 (62.5%) of the 48 countries in the SSA region. The papers covered 16 health issues. The majority (84.9%) focused on HIV/AIDS-related work, with Ebola (5.0%) and malaria (3.3%) also receiving attention. Most studies used a single art form (79.0%), but a significant number deployed multiple forms (21.0%). Theatre-based approaches were most common (43.7%), followed by music and song (22.6%), visual arts (other) (9.2%), storytelling (7.6%) and film (5.0%).

conclusionsArts-based approaches have been widely deployed in health promotion in SSA, particularly in response to HIV/AIDS. Historically and as evidenced by this review, arts-based approaches have provided a platform to facilitate enquiry, achieved significant reach and in some instances supported demonstrable health-related change. Challenges relating to content, power relations and evaluation have been reported. Future research should focus on broadening application to other conditions, such as non-communicable diseases, and on addressing challenges raised in research to date.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth PromotionAfrica South of the SaharaHumansPublic Healthhealth education and promotionhealth policyreview

Identifiers

PMID32444361
PMCPMC7247409
OpenAlexW3027539469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.