Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32443970›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2020

Bridging the gap: an economic case study of the impact and cost effectiveness of comprehensive healthcare intermediaries in rural Mexico.

Anne Williamson, Lorena Ponce de León, Francisco Rodríguez Garza, Valeria Macías, Hugo Flores Navarro

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Annals of global health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne WilliamsonCompañeros en Salud/Partners in Health Mexico, Calle Primera Poniente Sur 25, Ángel Albino Corzo, 30370, Chiapas, Mexico. a.e.williamson@smd19.qmul.ac.uk.
Lorena Ponce de LeónCompañeros en Salud/Partners in Health Mexico, Calle Primera Poniente Sur 25, Ángel Albino Corzo, 30370, Chiapas, Mexico.
Francisco Rodríguez GarzaCompañeros en Salud/Partners in Health Mexico, Calle Primera Poniente Sur 25, Ángel Albino Corzo, 30370, Chiapas, Mexico.
Valeria MacíasCompañeros en Salud/Partners in Health Mexico, Calle Primera Poniente Sur 25, Ángel Albino Corzo, 30370, Chiapas, Mexico.
Hugo Flores NavarroCompañeros en Salud/Partners in Health Mexico, Calle Primera Poniente Sur 25, Ángel Albino Corzo, 30370, Chiapas, Mexico.

Funding

Balliol College, University of Oxford n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn rural settings where patients face significant structural barriers to accessing healthcare services, the formal existence of government-provided health coverage does not necessarily translate to meaningful care delivery. This paper analyses the effectiveness of an innovative approach to overcome these barriers, the Right to Health Care programme offered by Compañeros en Salud in Chiapas, Mexico. This programme provides comprehensive free coverage of all additional direct and indirect medical costs as well as accompaniment through the medical system. Over 550 patients had participated from 2013 until November 2018.

methodsFocusing on ten of the most frequently treated conditions, including hernias, cataracts and congenital heart defects, we performed a retrospective case study analysis of the quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained from treatment and the cost per QALY for 69 patients. This analysis used disability weights and uncertainty intervals from the Global Burden of Disease study and organisational micro-costing data for each patient. Each patient was compared to their own hypothetical counterfactual health outcome had they not received the secondary and tertiary care required for the specific condition. A mixed methods approach is used to establish this counterfactual baseline, drawing on pre-intervention observations, qualitative interviews and established literature precedent.

resultsThe programme was found to deliver an average of 14.4 additional QALYs (95% uncertainty interval 12.4-15.8) without time discounting. The mean cost per QALY over these conditions was $388 USD (95% UI $262-588) at purchasing power parity.

conclusionsThese numbers compare favourably with studies of other health services and international cost per QALY guidelines. They reflect the on-treatment effect for the ten conditions analysed and are presented as a case study indicative of the promise of healthcare intermediaries rather than a definitive assessment of cost-effectiveness. Nonetheless, these results show the potential feasibility and cost effectiveness of a more comprehensive approach to healthcare provision in a resource-limited rural setting.

trial registrationThis study involves economic analysis of a programme facilitating access to public healthcare services. Thus, there was no associated clinical trial to be registered.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisHealth Care CostsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRural PopulationActivities of Daily LivingComprehensive Health CareFemaleHealth ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityHuman RightsHumansLongevityMaleMexicoOrganizationsPatient Carecost-effectiveness analysishealth economicsHealth systemsMexicoquality adjusted life yearsrural health

Identifiers

PMID32443970
PMCPMC7243315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.