Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32443909›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

A Design of Experiment Approach for Surface Roughness Comparisons of Foam Injection-Moulding Methods.

Gethin Llewelyn, Andrew Rees, Christian Griffiths, Martin Jacobi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gethin LlewelynCollege of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales SA1 8EN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3220-4270
Andrew ReesCollege of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales SA1 8EN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0455-5444
Christian GriffithsCollege of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales SA1 8EN, UK.
Martin JacobiTrexel GmbH, Ahlefelderstr. 64, D-51645 Gummersbach, Germany.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council *Welsh European Funding Office (WEFO) *
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pursuit of polymer parts produced through foam injection moulding (FIM) that have a comparable surface roughness to conventionally processed components are of major relevance to expand the application of FIM. Within this study, 22% talc-filled copolymer polypropylene (PP) parts were produced through FIM using both a physical and chemical blowing agent. A design of experiments (DoE) was performed whereby the processing parameters of mould temperatures, injection speeds, back-pressure, melt temperature and holding time were varied to determine their effect on surface roughness, Young's modulus and tensile strength. The results showed that mechanical performance can be improved when processing with higher mould temperatures and longer holding times. Also, it was observed that when utilising chemical foaming agents (CBA) at low-pressure, surface roughness comparable to that obtained from conventionally processed components can be achieved. This research demonstrates the potential of FIM to expand to applications whereby weight saving can be achieved without introducing surface defects, which has previously been witnessed within FIM.

Indexed as

Foam Injection MouldingMuCell®PolypropyleneTalcTecoCell®

Identifiers

PMID32443909
PMCPMC7287706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.