Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32443748›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2020

Effects of Prebiotic and Probiotic Supplementation on Lactase Deficiency and Lactose Intolerance: A Systematic Review of Controlled Trials.

Rosaura Leis, María-José de Castro, Carmela de Lamas, Rosaura Picáns, María L Couce

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05668468 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Can Feeding a Bifido Bacteria That Readily Digests Lactose and Galactooligosacharides Improve Lactose Digestion and Tolerance Through Alteration of the Microbiome?

TypeinterventionalSponsorPurdue UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled35ConditionsLactose IntoleranceArmsBifidobacterium adolescentis IVS-1 capsule, Placebo cellulose capsule
NCT07652827 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of a Probiotic Formulation (Lacticaseibacillus Rhamnosus - Limosilactobacillus Fermentum) on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Adults With Lactose Intolerance and Methanogenic Intestinal Overgrowth

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de ConcepcionRan2024 to 2025Enrolled22ConditionsLactose IntoleranceArmsProbiotic formulation, Maltodextrin (Placebo)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Review
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  10. Pharmaceutical additive manufacturing of a pH-responsive core-shell tablet of beta-galactosidase to treat lactase intolerance.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosaura LeisDepartment of Pediatrics, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 15704 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0540-4210
María-José de CastroDepartment of Pediatrics, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 15704 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Carmela de LamasFacultad de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15704 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7910-3261
Rosaura PicánsDepartment of Pediatrics, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 15704 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
María L CouceDepartment of Pediatrics, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 15704 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4861-9905
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactose intolerance (LI) is characterized by the presence of primarily gastrointestinal clinical signs resulting from colonic fermentation of lactose, the absorption of which is impaired due to a deficiency in the lactase enzyme. These clinical signs can be modified by several factors, including lactose dose, residual lactase expression, concurrent ingestion of other dietary components, gut-transit time, and enteric microbiome composition. In many of individuals with lactose malabsorption, clinical signs may be absent after consumption of normal amounts of milk or, in particular, dairy products (yogurt and cheese), which contain lactose partially digested by live bacteria. The intestinal microbiota can be modulated by biotic supplementation, which may alleviate the signs and symptoms of LI. This systematic review summarizes the available evidence on the influence of prebiotics and probiotics on lactase deficiency and LI. The literature search was conducted using the MEDLINE (via PUBMED) and SCOPUS databases following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and included randomized controlled trials. For each study selected, the risk of bias was assessed following the Cochrane Collaboration methodology. Our findings showed varying degrees of efficacy but an overall positive relationship between probiotics and LI in relation to specific strains and concentrations. Limitations regarding the wide heterogeneity between the studies included in this review should be taken into account. Only one study examined the benefits of prebiotic supplementation and LI. So further clinical trials are needed in order to gather more evidence.

Indexed as

Food, FortifiedPrebioticsAbdominal PainAnimalsDatabases, FactualDiarrheaDietFlatulenceGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansLactaseLactoseLactose IntoleranceMilkProbioticsVomitingLactaseLactosePrebioticsabdominal paindiarrheaflatulencehydrogen breath testlactose intoleranceprebioticsprobioticsvomiting

Identifiers

PMID32443748
PMCPMC7284493
OpenAlexW3027794467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.