Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32443296›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2020

Clinical and imaging characteristics of hematologic disease complicated by air leak syndrome: A STROBE-compliment observational study.

Kemin Zhang, Bing Shi, Qiang Zhai, Lihui Jiang, Xiaoxue Wang, Shan Jiang, Hongyan Sun

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kemin ZhangDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Bing ShiDepartment of radiology, Binhai New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Qiang ZhaiDepartment of radiology, Binhai New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Lihui JiangDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Xiaoxue WangDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Shan JiangDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Hongyan SunDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNNational Clinical Research · USInstitute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are limited systematic studies on hematologic disease complicated by air leak syndrome (ALS). Physicians in radiology departments and hematology departments have a limited awareness of ALS.The aim of this study was to explore the similarities and differences in clinical data between the clinical group and imaging group in patients with hematologic disease complicated by ALS.Clinical and CT data for 59 patients with hematologic disease complicated by ALS in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were assessed by clinical grouping and image grouping. Data were compared between groups, and P < .05 was considered statistically significant.Dyspnea occurred more often in the allo-HSCT (allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation) group than that in the non-allo-HSCT group (68.8% vs 4.7%, P < .001), there were statistically significant differences in inducing factors between groups, and differences in other aspects were not statistically significant. Chest tightness and dyspnea occurred more often in the allo-HSCT with BO/BOOP (bronchiolitis Obliteran/bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia) group than those in the allo-HSCT without BO/BOOP group (80.0% vs 9.1%, P = .013), and differences in other aspects were not statistically significant. Chest pain occurred more often in the HPT (hydropneumothorax) group than that in the other 3 groups (pure pneumothorax [PT], pulmonary interstitial emphysema [PIE], complex ALS) (71.4% vs 11.1%, 0.0%, and 26.5%, P = .005); ALS thickness in the HPT group was greater than that in the other 2 groups (PIE and complex ALS) (19.7 vs 3.5 cm and 9.5 cm, P = .001); catheter drainage occurred more often in the HPT group than that in the other three groups (PT, PIE, complexALS) (64.3% vs 22.2%, 0.0%, and 2.9%, P = .001).ALS is a high risk in male patients who have a low BMI, have leukemia as a basic disease, and have basic lung diseases (eg, BO/BOOP). CT types are mainly complex ALS, HPT, and pure PT. In addition, clinical symptoms for patients in the HPT group are severe, and there is a high prevalence of catheter drainage.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildCryptogenic Organizing PneumoniaFemaleHematologic DiseasesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMediastinal EmphysemaMiddle AgedPneumothoraxPulmonary EmphysemaRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32443296
PMCPMC7254183
OpenAlexW3026872743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.