Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32443164›Full record

ArticleJournal of aquatic animal health2020

Impact of Vaccination and Pathogen Exposure Dosage on Shedding Kinetics of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHNV) in Rainbow Trout.

Darbi R Jones, Barbara J Rutan, Andrew R Wargo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aquatic animal health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The efficacy of new oral vaccine feeds againstFish and shellfish immunology reports · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Darbi R JonesVirginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary, Post Office Box 1346, 1370 Greate Road, Gloucester Point, Virginia, 23062, USA.
Barbara J RutanVirginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary, Post Office Box 1346, 1370 Greate Road, Gloucester Point, Virginia, 23062, USA.
Andrew R WargoVirginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary, Post Office Box 1346, 1370 Greate Road, Gloucester Point, Virginia, 23062, USA.
William & Mary · US

Funding

The Impacts of Host Vaccination and Genetic Resistance on Pathogen TransmissionR01GM113233 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE · PI WARGO, ANDREW R · 2014 to 2017
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine efficacy in preventing clinical disease has been well characterized. However, vaccine impacts on transmission under diverse field conditions, such as variable pathogen exposure dosages, are not fully understood. We evaluated the impacts of vaccination on disease-induced host mortality and shedding of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) in Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish, in up to three different genetic lines, were exposed to different dosages of IHNV to simulate field variability. Mortality and viral shedding of each individual fish were quantified over the course of infection. As the exposure dosage increased, mortality, number of fish shedding virus, daily virus quantity shed, and total amount of virus shed also increased. Vaccination significantly reduced mortality but had a much smaller impact on shedding, such that vaccinated fish still shed significant amounts of virus, particularly at higher viral exposure dosages. These studies demonstrate that the consideration of pathogen exposure dosage and transmission are critical for robust inference of vaccine efficacy.

Indexed as

Oncorhynchus mykissVirus SheddingAnimalsFish DiseasesInfectious hematopoietic necrosis virusRhabdoviridae InfectionsVaccinationViral VaccinesViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID32443164
PMCPMC7540492
OpenAlexW3026940941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.