Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32442752›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Eating disorders in a community-based sample of women with alcohol use disorder and nicotine dependence.

Melissa A Munn-Chernoff, Lauren R Few, Camden E Matherne, Jessica H Baker, Vera Yu Men, Vivia V McCutcheon, Arpana Agrawal, Kathleen K Bucholz, Pamela A F Madden, Andrew C Heath and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Online Test of Risk Self-Detection of Eating Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa A Munn-ChernoffDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, CB 7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. Electronic address: melissa_chernoff@med.unc.edu.
Lauren R FewDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, CB 8134, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.
Camden E MatherneDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, CB 7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
Jessica H BakerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, CB 7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
Vera Yu MenDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Vivia V McCutcheonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, CB 8134, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.
Arpana AgrawalDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, CB 8134, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.
Kathleen K BucholzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, CB 8134, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.
Pamela A F MaddenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, CB 8134, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.
Andrew C HeathDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, CB 8134, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.
Alexis E DuncanDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, CB 8134, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA; George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, CB 1196, St. Louis, MO 63130 USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

PILOT--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN CHINESE SAMPLEP50AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SLUTSKE, WENDY S · 1999 to 2008
$12.6M
ALCOHOLISM: GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGIC TWIN STUDYR01AA009022 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1994 to 2004
$3.3M
ALCOHOL USE DISORDER IN YOUNG WOMEN: GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY: MOAFTS WAVE 7R01AA017915 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
GxE in Early Childhood: Twin MothersR01HD049024 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2005 to 2009
$2.9M
BIOMEDICAL TRAINING IN ALCOHOLISM RESEARCHT32AA007580 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2000 to 2014
$2.5M
CANNABIS AND TOBACCO INVOLVEMENT: A TWIN STUDYR01DA023668 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2007 to 2016
$2.5M
Genetic Epideniologic Models of Alcohol AbuseR37AA007728 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1998 to 2007
$2.2M
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY IN ALCOHOLISMK05AA017688 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2008 to 2017
$1.9M
NEIGHBORHOOD, FAMILY AND INDIVIDUAL FACTORS IN ADOLESCENT DRINKINGR01AA021492 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C., SCHOOTMAN, MARIO · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Genetic and Environmental Risk for Alcohol and Eating Disorders Across DevelopmentK01AA025113 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MUNN-CHERNOFF, MELISSA ANNE · 2017 to 2021
$773k
AGE AT FIRST DRINK AND ALCOHOLISM: INTERSECTION OF GENES AND ENVIRONMENTR21AA021235 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2013 to 2014
$392k
Simultaneous Echocardiography & Magnetocardiography In Fetal Heart DiseaseR21HD049022 · NICHD · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI STRASBURGER, JANETTE F · 2006 to 2007
$308k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA023693NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA025113NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017688NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009022NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017915NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021492NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021235NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007728NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007580NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049024NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD049022NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies consistently report a higher prevalence of substance use disorders (SUDs) among women with eating disorders than control women. However, limited research exists on the prevalence of eating disorder symptoms and diagnoses in women with SUDs, especially in community-based populations. We examined the prevalence of eating disorder symptoms and diagnosis by the presence or absence of lifetime alcohol use disorder (AUD) and/or nicotine dependence (ND) in a community-based sample of women.

methods3756 women (median age = 22 years) from the Missouri Adolescent Female Twin Study completed a modified semi-structured interview assessing lifetime DSM-IV psychiatric disorders and SUDs. Logistic regression models adjusted for demographic characteristics and other psychopathology, and robust standard errors accounted for the non-independence of twin data.

resultsIn general, women with comorbid AUD and ND had a higher prevalence of eating disorder symptoms and diagnoses than women with AUD or ND Only, who in turn had a higher prevalence than those without either SUD. After adjustment for covariates, women with AUD and ND had significantly greater risk of broad anorexia nervosa (RRR = 3.17; 99 % CI = 1.35, 7.44), purging disorder (2.59; 1.24, 5.43), and numerous eating disorder symptoms than women with neither disorder. Significant differences emerged between individuals with both AUD and ND versus women with AUD Only or ND Only for some eating disorder symptoms.

conclusionsWomen with lifetime AUD or ND diagnoses are at high risk for eating disorder symptoms and diagnoses, underscoring the importance of assessing eating disorder symptoms among women with these disorders.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcoholismChildComorbidityDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMissouriTobacco Use DisorderYoung AdultAlcoholAnorexia nervosaBulimia nervosaEating disorder symptomsNicotinePurging disorder

Identifiers

PMID32442752
PMCPMC7293939
OpenAlexW3019023279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.