Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32442751›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Within- and between-person associations of neighborhood poverty with alcohol use and consequences: A monthly study of young adults.

Isaac C Rhew, Jennifer C Duckworth, Philip M Hurvitz, Christine M Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Social disparities in alcohol consumption among Canadian emerging adults.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac C RhewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, 1100 NE 45th St., #300, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: rhew@uw.edu.
Jennifer C DuckworthDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, 1100 NE 45th St., #300, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: jencduck@uw.edu.
Philip M HurvitzCenter for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington, 218 L Raitt Hall, Box 353412, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; College of Built Environments, University of Washington, Urban Form Lab, 1107 NE 45th St., #535, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: phurvitz@uw.edu.
Christine M LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, 1100 NE 45th St., #300, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: leecm@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USWashington Center · US

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Developmental Models of High-Risk Alcohol Use & Social Roles in Young AdulthoodR01AA022087 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CHRISTINE M. · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022087NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown associations between neighborhood disadvantage and alcohol misuse among adults. Less is known about the role of neighborhood context in young adults (YAs), who engage in more disordered forms of alcohol use compared to other age groups. Using data collected monthly, this study examined whether YAs reported more alcohol use and consequences when they were living in neighborhoods with greater concentration of poverty.

methodThis study used data from 746 participants aged 18-23 years living in the Seattle, WA, region. Surveys were administered each month for 24 consecutive months. Measures included typical number of drinks per week and past month count of alcohol-related consequences. Residential addresses at each month were geocoded and linked to census-tract level percentage of households living at or below poverty threshold. Multilevel over-dispersed Poisson models were used to estimate associations between standardized monthly deviations in tract-level poverty from one's average and alcohol outcomes.

resultsAcross 14,247 monthly observations, the mean number of typical drinks per week was 4.8 (SD = 7.4) and the mean number of alcohol consequences was 2.1 (SD = 3.5). On months when they were living in neighborhoods with higher levels of poverty than their average, participants reported significantly higher levels of alcohol consequences (Count Ratio = 1.05; p = .045).

conclusionYAs may engage in more problematic forms of drinking when they reside in neighborhoods with higher levels of disadvantage. During a time of frequent residential changes, YAs moving to more disadvantaged neighborhoods may benefit from additional supports.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePovertyTime FactorsYoung AdultAlcoholNeighborhood contextPovertyYoung adulthood

Identifiers

PMID32442751
PMCPMC7340513
OpenAlexW3024355385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.