Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32442414›Full record

ArticleAnalytical biochemistry2020

Subfamily-specific quantification of endogenous mouse L1 retrotransposons by droplet digital PCR.

Simon J Newkirk, Lingqi Kong, Mason M Jones, Chase E Habben, Victoria L Dilts, Ping Ye, Wenfeng An

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical biochemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simon J NewkirkDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, United States. Electronic address: sjnewkirk@gmail.com.
Lingqi KongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, United States. Electronic address: Lingqi.Kong@jacks.sdstate.edu.
Mason M JonesDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, United States. Electronic address: mason.jones@coyotes.usd.edu.
Chase E HabbenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, United States. Electronic address: chase.habben@coyotes.usd.edu.
Victoria L DiltsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, United States. Electronic address: victoria.bishop@jacks.sdstate.edu.
Ping YeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, United States; Avera Research Institute, Sioux Falls, SD, 57108, United States. Electronic address: Ping.Ye@avera.org.
Wenfeng AnDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, United States. Electronic address: wenfeng.an@sdstate.edu.
South Dakota State University · US

Funding

Developmental timing of LINE-1 retrotransposition in mouse modelsR15GM131263 · NIGMS · SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AN, WENFENG · 2018 to 2018
$425k
Investigating an Etiological Role of LINE-1 Retrotransposition in Birth DefectsR21HD080143 · NICHD · SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AN, WENFENG · 2015 to 2016
$400k
Novel Transgenic Mouse Models for L1 Retrotransposons in Development and DiseaseR21OD017965 · OD · SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AN, WENFENG · 2015 to 2016
$393k
L1 retrotransposition during spermatogenic failureR03HD099412 · NICHD · SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AN, WENFENG · 2019 to 2020
$146k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD099412NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD080143NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM131263NIH HHS R21 OD017965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long interspersed element type 1 (LINE-1; L1) mobilizes during early embryogenesis, neurogenesis, and germ cell development, accounting for 25% of disease-causing heritable insertions and 98% of somatic insertions in cancer. To better understand the regulation and impact of L1 mobilization in the genome, reliable methods for measuring L1 copy number variation (CNV) are needed. Here we present a comprehensive analysis of a droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) based method for quantifying endogenous mouse L1. We provide experimental evidence that ddPCR assays can be designed to target specific L1 subfamilies using diagnostic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The target and off-target L1 subfamilies form distinct droplet clusters, which were experimentally verified using both synthetic gene fragments and endogenous L1 derived plasmid clones. We further provide a roadmap for in silico assay design and evaluation of target specificity, ddPCR testing, and optimization for L1 CNV quantification. The assay can achieve a sensitivity of 5% CNV with 8 technical replicates. With 24 technical replicates, it can detect 2% CNV because of the increased precision. The same approach will serve as a guide for the development of ddPCR based assays for quantifying human L1 copy number and any other high copy genomic target sequences.

Indexed as

Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMiceCopy number variationDroplet digital PCRL1 retrotransposonLINE-1Mouse modelRetrotransposition

Identifiers

PMID32442414
PMCPMC7714369
OpenAlexW3027196571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.