Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32442105›Full record

ArticleVirology2020

The FDA-approved gold drug auranofin inhibits novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) replication and attenuates inflammation in human cells.

Hussin A Rothan, Shannon Stone, Janhavi Natekar, Pratima Kumari, Komal Arora, Mukesh Kumar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Au(I)-based compounds inhibit nsp14/nsp10 and nsp13 (helicase) to exert anti-SARS-CoV-2 properties.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2025
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hussin A RothanDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, 30303, Georgia. Electronic address: hrothan@gsu.edu.
Shannon StoneDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, 30303, Georgia.
Janhavi NatekarDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, 30303, Georgia.
Pratima KumariDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, 30303, Georgia.
Komal AroraDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, 30303, Georgia.
Mukesh KumarDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, 30303, Georgia. Electronic address: mkumar8@gsu.edu.
Georgia State University · US

Funding

Defining the function of Schlafen4 in the pathogenesis of flavivirus encephalitisR21NS099838 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KUMAR, MUKESH · 2016 to 2017
$424k
A Guinea Pig Model of Zika Virus DiseaseR21OD024896 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KUMAR, MUKESH · 2017 to 2018
$402k
NIH HHS R21 OD024896NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS099838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-COV-2 has recently emerged as a new public health threat. Herein, we report that the FDA-approved drug, auranofin, inhibits SARS-COV-2 replication in human cells at low micro molar concentration. Treatment of cells with auranofin resulted in a 95% reduction in the viral RNA at 48 h after infection. Auranofin treatment dramatically reduced the expression of SARS-COV-2-induced cytokines in human cells. These data indicate that auranofin could be a useful drug to limit SARS-CoV-2 infection and associated lung injury due to its antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-reactive oxygen species (ROS) properties. Further animal studies are warranted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of auranofin for the management of SARS-COV-2 associated disease.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsAuranofinBetacoronavirusCell LineCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19CytokinesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGoldHumansInflammationPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Virus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsAuranofinCytokinesGoldAnti-inflammatoryAntiviralAuranofinCOVID-19SARS-COV-2

Identifiers

PMID32442105
PMCPMC7236683
OpenAlexW3024856896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.