Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32441885›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2020

Serum neurofilament light chain in FTLD: association with C9orf72, clinical phenotype, and prognosis.

Antti Cajanus, Kasper Katisko, Aleksi Kontkanen, Olli Jääskeläinen, Päivi Hartikainen, Annakaisa Haapasalo, Sanna-Kaisa Herukka, Ritva Vanninen, Eino Solje, Anette Hall and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Observational
  6. Frontotemporal Dementia, Where Do We Stand? A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Plasma NfL levels and longitudinal change rates inJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Antti CajanusInstitute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3676-8965
Kasper KatiskoInstitute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Aleksi KontkanenInstitute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Olli JääskeläinenInstitute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Päivi HartikainenNeuro Center, Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Annakaisa HaapasaloA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0959-2957
Sanna-Kaisa HerukkaInstitute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Ritva VanninenDepartment of Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Eino SoljeInstitute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Anette HallInstitute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Anne M RemesUnit of Clinical Neuroscience, Neurology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
University of Eastern Finland · FIKuopio University Hospital · FIOulu University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the present study was to compare the levels of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) in frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) patients of different clinical subtypes (bvFTD, PPA, and FTLD-MND) and with or without the C9orf72 repeat expansion, and to correlate sNfL levels to disease progression, assessed by the brain atrophy rate and survival time.

methodsThe sNfL levels were determined from 78 FTLD patients (C9orf72 repeat expansion carriers [n = 26] and non-carriers [n = 52]) with Single Molecule Array (SIMOA). The progression of brain atrophy was evaluated using repeated T1-weighted MRI scans and the survival time from medical records.

resultsIn the total FTLD cohort, sNfL levels were significantly higher in C9orf72 repeat expansion carriers compared to non-carriers. Considering clinical phenotypes, sNfL levels were higher in the C9orf72 repeat expansion carriers than in the non-carriers in bvFTD and PPA groups. Furthermore, sNfL levels were the highest in the FTLD-MND group (median 105 pg/mL) and the lowest in the bvFTD group (median 27 pg/mL). Higher sNfL levels significantly correlated with frontal cortical atrophy rate and subcortical grey matter atrophy rate. The higher sNfL levels also associated with shorter survival time.

interpretationOur results indicate that the C9orf72 repeat expansion carriers show elevated sNFL levels compared to non-carriers and that the levels differ among different clinical phenotypes of FTLD. Higher sNfL levels correlated with a shorter survival time and cortical and subcortical atrophy rates. Thus, sNfL could prove as a potential prognostic biomarker in FTLD.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAgedAtrophyBiomarkersC9orf72 ProteinCerebral CortexFemaleFrontotemporal Lobar DegenerationGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsPhenotypePrognosisBiomarkersC9orf72 Proteinneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32441885
PMCPMC7318100
OpenAlexW3028512781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.