Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32441864›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2020

Falling into a deep dark hole: Tongan people's perceptions of being at risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Julienne Faletau, Vili Nosa, Rosie Dobson, Maryann Heather, Judith McCool

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Falling into a deep dark hole: Tongan people's perceptions of being at risk of developing type 2 diabetes.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
    Article
  7. 23.4 Briefing.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julienne FaletauEpidemiology and Biostatistics Section, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-0836-8216
Vili NosaPacific Health Section, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7144-2805
Rosie DobsonPacific Health Section, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-0122-1000
Maryann HeatherPacific Health Section, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-3629-2984
Judith McCoolEpidemiology and Biostatistics Section, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6646-6661

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrediabetes is a precursor for type 2 diabetes. Compared to the New Zealand/European and other population groups (24.6%), the prevalence of prediabetes is higher within Pacific groups (29.8%). The diagnosis of prediabetes presents a potential opportunity to intervene to prevent progression to type 2 diabetes.

objectiveTo develop an understanding of how being 'at risk' of developing type 2 diabetes is perceived by Tongan people with prediabetes living in Auckland, New Zealand.

methodsThe Kakala and Talanga Tongan methodologies underpinned this study. Twelve one-on-one, semi-structured interviews with Tongan patients who had prediabetes from a primary health-care clinic in Auckland, New Zealand, were conducted. Thematic analysis was used to identify recurrent themes from the data.

resultsParticipants were not aware of their prediabetes diagnosis, emotions associated with the diagnosis reflected fear and disbelief and a perception of imminent danger. Family history informed perceptions of the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Participants could not differentiate prediabetes from type 2 diabetes, and recollections of being 'back in the Islands' of Tonga were consistent with healthy lifestyles.

conclusionsPrediabetes appeared to be poorly understood and was believed to be irreversible, which could discourage behaviour change, social and physical improvements in health. Appropriate culturally tailored messages to accompany a prediabetes diagnosis, including cause and management, would be beneficial for Pacific peoples.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthnicityHumansNew ZealandPerceptionTongaPacific Islandprediabetesrisk perceptionTongaType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32441864
PMCPMC7495076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.