Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32441649›Full record

ArticleRambam Maimonides medical journal2020

Effect of Inhalational Therapy on Buccal Mucosal Cells in Asthmatic Patients: A Cytological Study.

Mohammed Ismail Benazir, Harikrishnan Prasad, Muthusamy Rajmohan, Kenniyan Kumar Srichinthu, Perumal Prema, Loganathan Mahalakshmi, Gopal Shiva Kumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rambam Maimonides medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammed Ismail BenazirDepartment of Oral Pathology, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Harikrishnan PrasadDepartment of Oral Pathology, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Muthusamy RajmohanDepartment of Oral Pathology, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kenniyan Kumar SrichinthuDepartment of Oral Pathology, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Perumal PremaDepartment of Oral Pathology, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Loganathan MahalakshmiDepartment of Oral Pathology, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gopal Shiva KumarDepartment of Oral Pathology, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInhalational drugs used in treating asthma have several side effects including those on oral tissues. We therefore designed a study to analyze the effects of inhalational drugs on the buccal mucosal cells of the oral cavity.

methodsSmears were obtained from clinically normal buccal mucosa of 20 randomly selected asthmatic patients who had been under inhalational therapy for at least 6 months. The Papanicolaou-stained smears were then analyzed for average nuclear area, average cytoplasmic area, and average nuclear area:cytoplasmic area ratio for each patient, and the values were compared with those of 10 healthy controls.

resultsA statistically significant decrease in cytoplasmic area (P<0.001) was found in asthmatic patients compared to controls. A significant increase in mean nuclear area:cytoplasmic area ratio (P<0.001) was noted in asthmatic patients when compared to controls.

conclusionProlonged use of inhalational drugs in patients diagnosed with asthma is associated with changes in oral epithelial cells. There is a need to assess whether these are the direct adverse effects of such drugs and whether they have any long-term impact on oral tissues.

Identifiers

PMID32441649
PMCPMC7571427
OpenAlexW3027990248

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.