Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32441434›Full record

ArticleCancer science2020

Statins use and its impact in EGFR-TKIs resistance to prolong the survival of lung cancer patients: A Cancer registry cohort study in Taiwan.

Phung-Anh Nguyen, Chih-Cheng Chang, Cooper J Galvin, Yao-Chin Wang, Soo Yeon An, Chih-Wei Huang, Yu-Hsiang Wang, Min-Huei Hsu, Yu-Chuan Jack Li, Hsuan-Chia Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Unraveling the Core Components and Critical Targets ofCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Phung-Anh NguyenInternational Center for Health Information Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-9041
Chih-Cheng ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cooper J GalvinBiophysics Program, Stanford Medical School, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yao-Chin WangDepartment of Emergency, Min-Sheng General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Soo Yeon AnDepartment of Cardiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea.
Chih-Wei HuangInternational Center for Health Information Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsiang WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Min-Huei HsuGraduate Institute of Data Science, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Chuan Jack LiInternational Center for Health Information Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Chia YangInternational Center for Health Information Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taipei Medical University · TWMin Sheng General Hospital · TWChungnam National University Hospital · KRStanford Medicine · USTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWWan Fang Hospital · TW

Funding

Taipei Medical University TMU107-AE1-B18Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 108-2410-H-038-010-SSSTaiwan Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 109-2222-E-038 -002 -MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins have been shown to be a beneficial treatment as chemotherapy and target therapy for lung cancer. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of statins in combination with epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy for the resistance and mortality of lung cancer patients. A population-based cohort study was conducted using the Taiwan Cancer Registry database. From January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2012, in total 792 non-statins and 41 statins users who had undergone EGFR-TKIs treatment were included in this study. All patients were monitored until the event of death or when changed to another therapy. Kaplan-Meier estimators and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to calculate overall survival. We found that the mortality was significantly lower in patients in the statins group compared with patients in the non-statins group (4-y cumulative mortality, 77.3%; 95% confidence interval (CI), 36.6%-81.4% vs. 85.5%; 95% CI, 78.5%-98%; P = .004). Statin use was associated with a reduced risk of death in patients the group who had tumor sizes <3 cm (hazard ratio [HR], 0.51, 95% CI, 0.29-0.89) and for patients in the group who had CCI scores <3 (HR, 0.6; 95% CI, 0.41-0.88; P = .009). In our study, statins were found to be associated with prolonged survival time in patients with lung cancer who were treated with EGFR-TKIs and played a synergistic anticancer role.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismErbB ReceptorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProtein Kinase InhibitorsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsEGFR-TKIs resistancelung cancerstatins related mortalitysynergistic anticancerTaiwan cancer registry

Identifiers

PMID32441434
PMCPMC7419042
OpenAlexW3027795326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.