Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32441385›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental science2021

The moment-to-moment pitch dynamics of child-directed speech shape toddlers' attention and learning.

Mira L Nencheva, Elise A Piazza, Casey Lew-Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Prosodic Cues Support Inferences About the Question's Pedagogical Intent.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025
    Article
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  5. Recognition of Speech With Dynamic Pitch Manipulation in Noise: Effects of Manipulation Methods.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
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  13. Fine-tuning language discrimination: Bilingual and monolingual infants' detection of language switching.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Parentese Elicits Infant Speech-Like Vocalizations in Typically Developing and Autistic Infants.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
  20. Toddlers' prior social experience with speakers influences their word learning.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mira L NenchevaDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4854-4608
Elise A PiazzaDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-8559
Casey Lew-WilliamsDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8781-4458
Princeton University · US

Funding

Navigating two languages: Effects of everyday language switching on bilingual infants and toddlersR01HD095912 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BYERS-HEINLEIN, KRISTA, LEW-WILLIAMS, CASEY · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Bilingual Infants' and Toddlers' Processing of Mixed LanguageR03HD079779 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI LEW-WILLIAMS, CASEY · 2015 to 2016
$147k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095912NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD079779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young children have an overall preference for child-directed speech (CDS) over adult-directed speech (ADS), and its structural features are thought to facilitate language learning. Many studies have supported these findings, but less is known about processing of CDS at short, sub-second timescales. How do the moment-to-moment dynamics of CDS influence young children's attention and learning? In Study 1, we used hierarchical clustering to characterize patterns of pitch variability in a natural CDS corpus, which uncovered four main word-level contour shapes: 'fall', 'rise', 'hill', and 'valley'. In Study 2, we adapted a measure from adult attention research-pupil size synchrony-to quantify real-time attention to speech across participants, and found that toddlers showed higher synchrony to the dynamics of CDS than to ADS. Importantly, there were consistent differences in toddlers' attention when listening to the four word-level contour types. In Study 3, we found that pupil size synchrony during exposure to novel words predicted toddlers' learning at test. This suggests that the dynamics of pitch in CDS not only shape toddlers' attention but guide their learning of new words. By revealing a physiological response to the real-time dynamics of CDS, this investigation yields a new sub-second framework for understanding young children's engagement with one of the most important signals in their environment.

Indexed as

Language DevelopmentSpeechAdultChild, PreschoolComprehensionFamilyHumansLearningattentionchild-directed speechlearningpitchpupillometrysynchrony

Identifiers

PMID32441385
PMCPMC7680269
OpenAlexW3027642316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.