Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32441015›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2020

Fatalism and Depressive Symptoms: Active and Passive Forms of Fatalism Differentially Predict Depression.

Fakhra Shahid, Shadi Beshai, Nicole Del Rosario

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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The effect of cancer response style on anxiety and depression levels in newly diagnosed lung cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  7. Relationship between nurses' fatalistic dispositions and their attitudes towards euthanasia, death, and terminally ill patients: a cross-sectional survey.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Cultural values, risk characteristics, and risk perceptions of controversial issues: How does cultural theory work?Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fakhra ShahidDepartment of Psychology, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK, S4S0A2, Canada. fakhra.shahid22@gmail.com.
Shadi BeshaiDepartment of Psychology, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK, S4S0A2, Canada.
Nicole Del RosarioDepartment of Psychology, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK, S4S0A2, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classic fatalism is the belief that regardless of actions, events are predestined to occur (Straughan and Seow 1998). Researchers have found that fatalism is positively correlated with depression symptoms and higher endorsement of an external locus of control. Although fatalism is thought to be a unitary construct, based on the current literature, we hypothesized fatalism may take on other forms. We defined active fatalism as the belief in a predestined personal and global future, combined with the belief that one must do their part to bring this predestined future into fruition. Therefore, we predicted that active fatalism will be negatively correlated with depression symptoms, external locus of control, and negative coping skills. We recruited a sample of religious participants online (n = 282; 49.3% female) who completed self-report scales measuring depression symptoms, classic fatalism, active fatalism, coping skills, and locus of control. We found that while classic fatalism was significantly and positively associated with depression and negative coping, active fatalism was positively correlated with positive coping skills, and negatively correlated with depression and external locus of control. Finally, the present study found that active fatalism explained variance in both depression and anxiety symptoms above and beyond the classic form of fatalism. This confirmed our hypotheses and suggested that there may be several forms of fatalism, each differentially predicting mental health processes and outcomes. The significant positive correlation of positive coping and negative correlations of depression and external locus of control with active fatalism offer evidence in support of the notion that this form of fatalism may in fact be associated with protective mechanisms against depression. Differential assessment of these varying concepts may be appropriate for assessment and psychotherapy.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalInternal-External ControlReligionAdultAnxietyAttitude to HealthCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleReligion and PsychologyActive fatalismCoping skillsDepressionFatalismLocus of control

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.