Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32440838›Full record

Trial reportInternational urology and nephrology2020

No mesh versus mesh in the treatment of anterior vaginal wall prolapse: prospective, randomised, controlled trial, long-term follow-up.

José Tadeu Nunes Tamanini, Leonardo Oliveira Reis, Mirce Milhomem da Mota Tamanini, Rodrigo Aquino Castro, Marair Gracio Ferreira Sartori, Manoel João Batista Castello Girão

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urology and nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transvaginal mesh or grafts or native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

José Tadeu Nunes TamaniniDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Leonardo Oliveira ReisUroscience, Department of Urology, State University of Campinas, Unicamp and Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, PUC-Campinas, Av. John Boyd Dunlop, Jardim Ipaussurama, Campinas, SP, Brazil. reisleo.l@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-414X
Mirce Milhomem da Mota TamaniniDepartment of Obstetric and Gynecology of Santa Casa, Jaú, SP, Brazil.
Rodrigo Aquino CastroSection of Urogynecology and Pelvic Surgery, Department of Gynecology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Marair Gracio Ferreira SartoriSection of Urogynecology and Pelvic Surgery, Department of Gynecology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Manoel João Batista Castello GirãoSection of Urogynecology and Pelvic Surgery, Department of Gynecology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRSanta Casa Hospital · BRUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the efficacy and safety of anterior colporrhaphy (AC) versus transvaginal polypropylene mesh (PM) for the treatment of anterior vaginal wall prolapse (AVWP) at long-term follow-up.

methodsProspective and randomized controlled trial, 100 women with AVWP stage ≥ II assessed by the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System (POP-Q) underwent AC (control group) or PM insertion (mesh group). At baseline and at 60-month follow-up, safety profile, anatomical outcomes by POP-Q measurements and staging, subjective outcomes and quality of life (QoL) impact by ICIQ (SF and VV) and OAB-V8 questionnaires were assessed

results76 women completed the study, 43 in Control versus 33 in Mesh group. Significant improvements were observed in all variables between the 2 times in each group (p < 0.0001), without differences between groups. Objective cure (POP-Q Ba ≤ - 2 and Ba ≤ - 1) occurred in 22 and 36 (51.2 and 83.7%) versus 23 and 31 (69.7 and 93.9%), p = 0.10 and 0.29; and subjective cure (VSS, no vaginal symptom) in 21 (48.8%) versus 17 (51.5%), p = 0.82, respectively, at 60-month follow-up. When adjusted for the other variables, Mesh group showed worse QoL impact due to subjective vaginal symptoms (odds ratio 3.99, CI 95% 1.13; 14.13). AVW asymptomatic mesh exposure occurred in 2 patients (6.06%) in the Mesh group.

conclusionsAC and PM provided good overall objective and subjective outcomes for a minimum 60-month follow-up. Vaginal and urinary symptoms improved post-operatively in both groups. Mesh group experienced four times more negative impact on QoL compared to Control at 60-month follow-up.

Indexed as

PolypropylenesSurgical MeshFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSingle-Blind MethodTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUterine ProlapsePolypropylenesLong-term outcomePelvic organ prolapsePolypropyleneQuality of lifeSurgical mesh

Identifiers

PMID32440838
OpenAlexW3026971711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.