Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32440783›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2020

Quantification of Radiation Injury on Neutropenia and the Link between Absolute Neutrophil Count Time Course and Overall Survival in Nonhuman Primates Treated with G-CSF.

John Harrold, Per Olsson Gisleskog, Isabelle Delor, Philippe Jacqmin, Juan Jose Perez-Ruixo, Adimoolam Narayanan, Sameer Doshi, Andrew Chow, Bing-Bing Yang, Murad Melhem

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Neutrophil kinetics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John HarroldDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Per Olsson GisleskogSGS Exprimo NV, Mechelen, Belgium.
Isabelle DelorSGS Exprimo NV, Mechelen, Belgium.
Philippe JacqminSGS Exprimo NV, Mechelen, Belgium.
Juan Jose Perez-RuixoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Adimoolam NarayananDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Sameer DoshiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Andrew ChowDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Bing-Bing YangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Murad MelhemDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA. murad_melhem@vrtx.com.
Amgen (United States) · USJanssen (Belgium) · BE

Funding

Amgen Inc. Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo model absolute neutrophil count (ANC) suppression in response to acute radiation (AR) exposure and evaluate ANC time course as a predictor of overall survival (OS) in response to AR exposure with or without treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in nonhuman primates.

methodsSource data were obtained from two pivotal studies conducted in rhesus macaques exposed to 750 cGy of whole body irradiation on day 0 that received either placebo, daily filgrastim, or pegfilgrastim (days 1 and 8 after irradiation). Animals were observed for 60 days with ANC measured every 1 to 2 days. The population model of ANC response to AR and the link between observed ANC time course and OS consisted of three submodels characterizing injury due to radiation, granulopoiesis, and a time-to-event model of OS.

resultsThe ANC response model accurately described the effects of AR exposure on the duration of neutropenia. ANC was a valid surrogate for survival because it explained 76% (95% CI, 41%-97%) and 73.2% (95% CI, 38.7%-99.9%) of the treatment effect for filgrastim and pegfilgrastim, respectively.

conclusionThe current model linking radiation injury to neutropenia and ANC time course to OS can be used as a basis for translating these effects to humans.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalNeutrophilsAnimalsFeasibility StudiesFemaleFilgrastimLeukocyte CountLeukopoiesisMacaca mulattaMaleNeutropeniaPolyethylene GlycolsRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalTime FactorsFilgrastimpegfilgrastimPolyethylene GlycolsAcute radiation syndromefilgrastimneutropeniaoverall survivalpegfilgrastim

Identifiers

PMID32440783
PMCPMC7242243
OpenAlexW3027414329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.