Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32440629›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2020

The Effect of the Strengthen Opioid Misuse Prevention Act on Opiate Prescription Practices Within the Orthopaedic Surgery Department of an Academic Medical Center.

Fernando Aran, Kevin Y Wang, Samuel Rosas, Kerry A Danelson, Cynthia L Emory

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fernando AranDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC.
Kevin Y WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC.
Samuel RosasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC.
Kerry A DanelsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC.
Cynthia L EmoryDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2017, the Department of Health and Human Service declared a public health emergency known as the opioid crisis. In North Carolina, the "Strengthen Opioid Misuse Prevention Act of 2017" (STOP Act) went into effect on January 1, 2018, seeking to strengthen oversight over opioid prescriptions. Among other mandates, this legislation limited the duration of the initial prescription to 5 or 7 days. The purpose of this study was to compare narcotic prescription practices within the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at an academic medical center before and after the enactment of the STOP Act. We hypothesized that there would be a statistically significant decrease in the amount of postoperative opioids prescribed after the STOP Act and that this decrease would be consistent across all types of providers in the Orthopaedic Surgery Department. Methods: Opiate prescriptions data from all orthopaedic surgery providers at our academic institution were collected from January to the end of September in 2017 and from January to the end of September in 2018. After filtering the providers by our study's inclusion and exclusion criteria, we included data from 49 providers in our analysis. We used a paired Results: There was a 35% decrease in morphine milligram equivalents prescribed at our institution between 2017 and 2018 ( Conclusion: The STOP Act effectively decreased the amount of opiates prescribed within our Orthopaedic Surgery Department. Similar legislation may be effective in other states and at the federal level to decrease narcotic prescriptions and subsequent abuse.

Indexed as

Opiate AlkaloidsOpioid-Related DisordersOrthopedic ProceduresAcademic Medical CentersAnalgesics, OpioidDrug PrescriptionsHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Analgesics, OpioidOpiate Alkaloids

Identifiers

PMID32440629
PMCPMC7209786

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.