Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32440565›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2020

Dendrimer size effects on the selective brain tumor targeting in orthotopic tumor models upon systemic administration.

Kevin Liaw, Fan Zhang, Antonella Mangraviti, Sujatha Kannan, Betty Tyler, Rangaramanujam M Kannan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Inhibition of microglial glutaminase alleviates chronic stress-induced neurobehavioral and cognitive deficits.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Nanotherapy of Glioblastoma-Where Hope Grows.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Systemically targeting monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells using dendrimers and their cell-level biodistribution kinetics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Clinical Radiosynthesis and Translation of [ACS chemical neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin LiawCenter for Nanomedicine Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Fan ZhangCenter for Nanomedicine Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Antonella MangravitiDepartment of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Sujatha KannanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Betty TylerDepartment of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.
Rangaramanujam M KannanCenter for Nanomedicine Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3712-7836
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Targeted Therapies for Rett SyndromeR01NS113140 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KANNAN, SUJATHA · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant gliomas are the most common and aggressive form of primary brain tumors, with a median survival of 15-20 months for patients receiving maximal interventions. Advances in nanomedicine have provided tumor-specific delivery of chemotherapeutics to potentially overcome their off-target toxicities. Recent advances in dendrimer-based nanomedicines have established that hydroxyl-terminated poly(amidoamine) dendrimers can intrinsically target neuroinflammation and brain tumors from systemic administration without the need for targeting moieties. The size of nanocarriers is a critical parameter that determines their tumor-targeting efficiency, intratumor distribution, and clearance mechanism. In this study, we explore the dendrimer size effects on brain tumor targeting capability in two clinically relevant orthotopic brain tumor models, the 9L rat and GL261 mouse models, which capture differing aspects of gliomas. We show that increasing dendrimers from Generation 4 to Generation 6 significantly enhances their tumor accumulation (~10-fold greater at 24 hr), tumor specificity (~2-3 fold higher), and tumor retention. The superior tumor targeting effect of G6 dendrimers is associated with its reduced renal clearance rate, resulting in longer circulation time compared to G4 dendrimers. Additionally, the increase in dendrimer generation does not compromise its homogeneous tumor distribution and intrinsic targeting of tumor-associated macrophages. These results validate the potential for these dendrimers as an effective, clinically translatable platform for effectively targeting tumor-associated macrophages in malignant gliomas.

Indexed as

brain tumor targetingdendrimerglioblastomaimmunotherapiestumor‐associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID32440565
PMCPMC7237147
OpenAlexW3015700103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.