Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32440501›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic translation2020

Knee muscle atrophy is a risk factor for development of knee osteoarthritis in a rat model.

Jichun Xu, Guorong She, Tao Gui, Huige Hou, Jieruo Li, Yuanfeng Chen, Zhengang Zha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Research progress of Pendulum Leg Swing Therapy in treatment of knee osteoarthritis].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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  4. Heat-TreatedCells · 2026
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  9. Identification of shared key genes and pathways in osteoarthritis and sarcopenia patients based on bioinformatics analysis.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jichun XuInstitute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Guorong SheInstitute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Tao GuiInstitute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Huige HouInstitute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Jieruo LiInstitute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Yuanfeng ChenInstitute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Zhengang ZhaInstitute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to investigate the effect of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A)-induced quadriceps muscle atrophy on the cartilage and subchondral bone in an otherwise intact rat joint model.

methodsThe rat right quadriceps muscle atrophy was established by intramuscular injection of BTX-A. Twenty-four rats were divided randomly into 3 groups: The BTX-A-treated 4-week group; the BTX-A-treated 8-week group; and the control group injected with phosphate buffer saline were observed for 8 weeks. Muscle atrophy level was measured by weighing and histology examinations. Serum interleukin-1β level was tested by ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay); the subchondral bone was analysed by micro-computed tomography and the cartilage was measured by histology examinations (gross view, haematoxylin and eosin staining and Safranin-O/fast green staining) and immunohistochemistry test {collagen X [ColX]}.

resultsBTX-A intramuscular injection led to muscle atrophy. Characteristics of muscle atrophy appeared in two BTX-A-injected groups but not in the control group. Quadriceps atrophy did not affect interleukin-1β level in serum, but resulted in subchondral bone abnormal changes with reduced bone volume/total tissue volume ​and increased Structure Model Index. Furthermore, the more the severe cartilage damage, the higher the histologic damage scores, followed by the higher the percentage of collagen X-positive chondrocytes caused by muscle atrophy.

conclusionsQuadriceps muscle atrophy triggered the subchondral bone abnormal change and cartilage degeneration, which would be a risk factor for development of osteoarthritis. THE TRANSLATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THIS ARTICLE: Our results indicate that anti-quadriceps muscle atrophy can be a candidate therapeutic target in the prevention of knee osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

CartilageMuscle atrophyOsteoarthritisSubchondral bone

Identifiers

PMID32440501
PMCPMC7231952
OpenAlexW2988960377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.