Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32440247›Full record

ArticlePragmatic and observational research2020

Real-World Safety and Effectiveness of Tadalafil in Patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Secondary to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Japanese Post-Marketing Surveillance Study.

Hiroyoshi Yamazaki, Naoto Tsujimoto, Momoha Koyanagi, Megumi C Katoh, Koyuki Tajima, Mika Komori

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pragmatic and observational research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroyoshi YamazakiMedicines Development Unit Japan and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kobe, Japan.
Naoto TsujimotoMedicines Development Unit Japan and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kobe, Japan.
Momoha KoyanagiMedicines Development Unit Japan and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kobe, Japan.
Megumi C KatohMedicines Development Unit Japan and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7537-0397
Koyuki TajimaPost Marketing Surveillance Clinical Research Department, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Mika KomoriMedicines Development Unit Japan and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kobe, Japan.
Eli Lilly (Japan) · JPNippon Shinyaku (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of tadalafil in Japanese men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia in real-world clinical practice; and to investigate the safety profile in patients aged ≥75 years. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a prospective, non-interventional, multicenter, post-marketing surveillance study in which Japanese patients with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia were observed for up to 18 months after initiating tadalafil treatment. The real-world safety and effectiveness outcomes were assessed at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months post-treatment or the last day of treatment.

resultsMost patients received tadalafil 5 mg per day throughout the observation period. Among 1393 patients analyzed for safety, the overall incidence of adverse drug reactions was 8.3%. These adverse drug reactions were generally consistent with the known safety profile of tadalafil and no new safety risks were identified in long-term use. There was no statistical difference in the frequency of adverse drug reactions between patients aged <75 and ≥75 years. The mean change in total International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and IPSS-quality of life subscore was significantly improved at each timepoint. At 18 months, IPSS had improved by 5.0 points (

conclusionThis surveillance demonstrated that tadalafil has favorable safety and effectiveness profiles for long-term use in Japanese men with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. In addition, safety profiles in patients aged ≥75 years were similar to patients aged <75 years.

Indexed as

elderly patientlong-termobservational studyphosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID32440247
PMCPMC7210025
OpenAlexW3023479781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.