Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32440244›Full record

ArticlePatient related outcome measures2020

The Relationship Between Health Literacy Level and Self-Care Behaviors in Patients with Diabetes.

Davood RobatSarpooshi, Mehrsadat Mahdizadeh, Hadi Alizadeh Siuki, Mohammad Haddadi, Hamid Robatsarpooshi, Nooshin Peyman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient related outcome measures, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Factors associated with self-care engagement among oesophageal and gastric cancer survivors: a population-based cross-sectional study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Health Literacy in People with Type 1 Diabetes: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  14. Self-management knowledge, attitudes and practices among persons with type 2 diabetes in Ghana.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Davood RobatSarpooshiDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Student Research Committee, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Masshad, Iran.
Mehrsadat MahdizadehDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hadi Alizadeh SiukiDepartment of Public Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Mohammad HaddadiDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Hamid RobatsarpooshiDepartment of Nursing, Tabas Branch Islamic Azad University, Tabas, Iran.
Nooshin PeymanDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Tehran · IRSabzevar University of Medical Sciences · IRTorbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most important factor in controlling diabetes is self-care behaviors; improving self-care behaviors is the first step in helping patients to better control and manage their diseases and health literacy is recognized as a vital and important indicator of outcomes and costs in healthcare. Therefore, the effectiveness of health-care systems requires that people have the desirable health literacy level. Therefore, this research intended to study the relationship between health literacy levels in patients with diabetes and their self-care behaviors. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis analytical cross-sectional study was conducted during two months on 400 patients with diabetes selected using the census method in diabetes clinics in Mashhad County. Information was collected through a demographic survey questionnaire, the Health Literacy Questionnaire and a self-care behavior questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21 and Spearman correlation coefficient, the independent

resultsThe total mean score for self-care was 33.52 (SD±13.27). There was a significant relationship between self-care and health literacy in this study (P <0.05) so that people with higher levels of self-care literacy had better self-care behaviors. There was also a significant relationship between education level and monthly income and self-care behaviors and health literacy (P <0.001).

conclusionPatients received an average score for self-care behaviors. Given the impact of health literacy on patients' self-care behaviors, and considering its inclusion in educational, therapeutic, and caregiver programs, it is possible to reduce complications in patients, and improve their quality of life, by improving their self-care behaviors. Special attention should also be paid to health literacy levels of the audience when designing the related educational programs.

Indexed as

diabeteshealth literacyself-care

Identifiers

PMID32440244
PMCPMC7211311
OpenAlexW3022507370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.