Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32440157›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2020

Clinicopathological, Immunohistochemical and Molecular Genetic Study on Epithelioid Glioblastoma: A Series of Fifteen Cases with Literature Review.

Ying Zeng, Xiangfeng Zhu, Yali Wang, Bo Liu, Xin Yang, Qiushi Wang, Juan Du, Yu Ma, Li Lin, Ping Fu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Crosslink Between Neuroinflammation and Oxidative/Nitrosative Status in the Glioblastoma Tumor Microenvironment: Prognostic and Theranostic Impact.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ying ZengDepartment of Pathology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400037, People's Republic of China.
Xiangfeng ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Daping Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, People's Republic of China.
Yali WangDepartment of Pathology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400037, People's Republic of China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Pathology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400037, People's Republic of China.
Xin YangDepartment of Pathology, Daping Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, People's Republic of China.
Qiushi WangDepartment of Pathology, Daping Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, People's Republic of China.
Juan DuDepartment of Pathology, Daping Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, People's Republic of China.
Yu MaDepartment of Pathology, Daping Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, People's Republic of China.
Li LinDepartment of Pathology, Daping Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, People's Republic of China.
Ping FuDepartment of Pathology, Daping Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, People's Republic of China.
Hualiang XiaoDepartment of Pathology, Daping Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400042, People's Republic of China.
Qiao-Nan GuoDepartment of Pathology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Amy Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400037, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5074-0838

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo observe the clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic features of epithelioid glioblastoma (E-GBM), and identify tumor-associated prognostic factors. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe clinical and radiological data of fifteen cases of E-GBM were collected, and their pathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular features were examined. A 1p/19q analysis via FISH,

resultsThe fifteen cases of E-GBM included twelve males and three females, with fourteen cases supratentorially located. Headache was the main symptom. Microscopy revealed that the tumors were composed of epithelioid cells and some rhabdoid cells. The epithelioid and rhabdoid cells displayed focal discohesion, scant intervening neuropil, a distinct cell membrane, eosinophilic cytoplasm, and a laterally positioned nucleus. Most tumors showed high mitosis, zonal necrosis, and microvascular hyperplasia. Immunohistochemical findings included epithelioid cells positive for GFAP, vimentin, nestin, S-100, and INI-1. The molecular findings included no deletions of 1p/19q,

conclusionE-GBM was a rare variant of glioblastoma, with histological epithelioid features and poor prognosis. Extensive necrosis, MGMT promoter unmethylation, EZH2 overexpression, and lack of adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy may indicate a poor prognosis.

Indexed as

central nervous system tumorclinicopathological featuresdifferential diagnosisepithelioid glioblastomaimmunohistochemistrymolecular genetics

Identifiers

PMID32440157
PMCPMC7217317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.